pass

n. 经过, 要隘, 途径, 通行, 护照, 及格
vt. 经过, 越过, 通过, 批准, 度过, 传递, 忽略
vi. 经过, 变化, 流通, 及格, 宣判, 终止, 消逝, 被忽略, 不叫牌, 传递
【计】 遍
【经】 转, 让与(财产), 使用( * )
相关词组:
bring to pass
come to pass
hold the pass
make a pass at sb
pass for
pass off
pass out
pass up
pass through
pass the time of day with
pass by
pass over sth
sell the pass
pass on

名词:passer 动词过去式:passed 过去分词:passed 现在分词:passing 第三人称单数:passes 

pass

v.（动词）
passed,pass.ing,pass.es
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To move on or ahead; proceed.
经过：继续移动或向前移；前进
To extend; run:
延伸；蔓延：
例句：
The river passes through our land.
这条河流经我们的国土



To move by:
通过：
例句：
The band passed and the crowd cheered.
乐队经过时人群欢呼起来

To move past another vehicle:
超车：超过另一辆车：
例句：
The sports car passed on the right.
那辆跑车从右边超了过去

To gain passage despite obstacles:
艰辛地度过：克服阻碍而通过：
例句：
pass through difficult years.
熬过困难的岁月

To move past in time; elapse:
流逝：时间经过；消逝：
例句：
The days passed quickly.
日子飞快地流逝



To be transferred from one to another; circulate:
传递：从一个传递到另一个；周转：
例句：
The wine passed around the table.
酒在席上传来传去

Sports To transfer a ball or puck to a teammate.
【体育运动】 传球：把球或冰球传给队友
To be communicated or exchanged between persons:
交谈：在人与人之间交流或交换：
例句：
Loud words passed in the corridor.
走廊里人声鼎沸

To be transferred or conveyed to another by will or deed:
传继：通过遗嘱或契约转交或传：
例句：
The title passed to the older heir.
头衔传给了年长的继承人

To undergo transition from one condition, form, quality, or characteristic to another:
转换，变化：经历从一种状态、形式、质量或特征到另一种的转化：
例句：
Daylight passed into darkness.
白昼变成了黑夜

To come to an end:
结束：到达终点：
例句：
My anger suddenly passed. The headache finally passed.
我的怒气突然消失了，头痛最终好了

To cease to exist; die:
死亡：停止存在；死去：
例句：
The patient passed on during the night.
病人在夜间去世了

To happen; take place:
发生：偶然发生；发生：
例句：
What passed during the dayô
这一天发生了什么事



To be allowed to happen without notice or challenge:
放过，不予计较：任其发生而未被注意或未加追究：
例句：
Let their rude remarks pass.
随他们去讲粗鲁的话

Games To decline one`s turn to play or bid.
【游戏】 弃权：放弃玩牌或叫牌
To undergo an examination or a trial with favorable results.
通过，及格：以良好或有利的结果通过检查或审判


To serve as a barely acceptable substitute:
充作：勉强地作为可接受的代替品：
例句：
The spare tire was nearly bald but would pass until we bought a new one.
备用胎几乎磨光了，但还可凑和着用到我们买一个新的为止

To be accepted as a member of a group by denying one`s own ancestry or background.
冒充：为被一个团体接受为成员掩盖自己的家世或背景
To be approved or adopted:
被认可，被采纳：
例句：
The motion to adjourn passed.
闭会提议被采纳了

Law
【法律】
To pronounce an opinion, a judgment, or a sentence.
宣判：宣布一项意见、判决或审判
To sit in adjudication.
宣告，裁定
To be voided:
消除：使排空：
例句：
Luckily the kidney stone passed before she had to be hospitalized.
幸好这个肾结石在她必须住院之前化掉了

Sports To thrust or lunge in fencing.
【体育运动】 冲刺：在击剑运动中刺或戳
v.tr.（及物动词）
To go by without stopping; leave behind.
经过：经过而不停留；把…留在后面


To go by without paying attention to; disregard or ignore:
忽视：未加注意地通过；不注意或忽略：
例句：
If you pass the new photographs in the collection, you`ll miss some outstanding ones.
如果你不注意这一影集中的新相片，你就错过了一些杰作

To fail to pay (a dividend).
不支付（红利）
To go beyond; surpass:
超越：越过；超过：
例句：
The inheritance passed my wildest dreams.
这份遗产超出了我最漫无边际的梦想

To go across; go through:
穿越：经过…；穿过…：
例句：
We passed the border into Mexico.
我们穿过边境进入了墨西哥



To undergo (a trial or an examination) with favorable results:
通过，及格：经历（审判或检查）并得到有利结果：
例句：
She passed every test.
她通过了每一项测验

To cause or allow to go through a trial, a test, or an examination successfully:
使通过：使或允许…顺利通过审判、检验或检查：
例句：
The instructor passed all the candidates.
老师使所有攻读学位的人都通过



To cause to move:
使…移动：
例句：
We passed our hands over the fabric.
我们用手摩挲着这块布

To cause to move into a certain position:
使…移至某一位置：
例句：
pass a ribbon around a package.
把丝带缠在包裹上

To cause to move as part of a process:
使通过某一个程序：作为一个过程的一部分而使…移动：
例句：
pass liquid through a filter.
用过滤器倒液体

To cause to go by:
使…行进：
例句：
The officers passed their troops in review before the general.
在阅兵大典中，军官指挥他们的部队经过将军面前接受检阅

Baseball To walk (a batter).
【棒球】 保送上垒：使（击球手）自由上垒
To allow to go by or elapse; spend:
度过：允许…经过或消逝；度过：
例句：
He passed his winter in Vermont.
他在佛蒙特度过了冬季



To cause to be transferred from one to another; circulate:
使流传：使…从一个传递到另一个；周转：
例句：
They passed the news quickly.
他们迅速传递着这一消息

To hand over to someone else:
传递：把…传给其他人：
例句：
Please pass the bread.
请把这块面包递过去

Sports To transfer (a ball, for example) to a teammate, as by throwing.
【体育运动】 传球：把（球等）传给队友，如把球抛给队友
To cause to be accepted; circulate fraudulently:
使用（伪钞）：使…被接受；欺诈地传播：
例句：
pass counterfeit money.
使用伪币

Law To transfer title or ownership of.
【法律】 让于：转让…头衔或所有权
To discharge (body waste, for example); void.
排泄：排泄（体内废物等）；排空


To approve; adopt:
同意；采纳：
例句：
The legislature passed the bill.
立法机关通过了这项议案

To be sanctioned, ratified, or approved by:
被认可：被…认可、批准或同意：
例句：
The bill passed the House of Representatives.
这项议案被众议院通过了

To pronounce; utter:
宣判：宣布；说出：
例句：
pass judgment; pass sentence on an offender.
审布判决；宣布对罪犯审判

n.（名词）
The act of passing; passage.
经过：经过的行为；通过
A way, such as a narrow gap between mountains, that affords passage around, over, or through a barrier.See Synonyms at way
狭路，隘口：提供绕过、越过或穿过障碍物通道的路，如山间狭窄的山峡参见 way


A permit, a ticket, or an authorization to come and go at will.
通行证：可以自由出入的许可、票证或权力
A free ticket entitling one to transportation or admisssion.
免费证：使某人有权乘车或进入的免费票据
Written leave of absence from military duty.
（士兵的）短期休假证：允许暂不履行军事义务的书面假条


A sweep or run by an aircraft over an area or a target.
低飞掠过：飞机掠过一个地区或目标时的巡戈或扫射
A single complete cycle of operations, as by a machine or computer program.
运转的一轮回：一次单独完整的运做循环，如机器或计算机程序的一次完整操作
A condition or situation, often critical in nature; a predicament.See Synonyms at crisis
困境：常为性质十分关键的一种状态或情形；危境参见 crisis
A sexual invitation or overture.
调情或勾引：性的吸引或主动表示
A motion of the hand or the waving of a wand.
挥动：手的运动或棍棒的挥动


Sports A transfer of a ball or puck between teammates.
【体育运动】 传球：在队员间传递球或冰球
Sports A lunge or thrust in fencing.
【体育运动】 冲刺：击剑中的一戳或一刺
Baseball A base on balls.
【棒球】 保送上垒：四环球自由上垒
Games
【游戏】
A refusal to bid, draw, bet, or play.
弃权：拒绝叫牌、抽牌、下赌或玩
A winning throw of the dice in craps.
赢掷：掷骰子赌博时获胜的一掷
A pase.
（斗牛士挥动红布或披肩引诱牛进攻时的）躲闪动作

<常用词组>pass away
To pass out of existence; end.
消失：不存在；结束
To die.
去世
pass for
To be accepted as or believed to be:
充作：被接受或被相信为…：
例句：
You could pass for a teenager. The fake painting passed for an original.
你可冒充十几岁的人。这幅伪造的画被当作真品

pass off
To offer, sell, or put into circulation (an imitation) as genuine:
使用，贩卖：把（仿制品）当作真品提供、出售或流通：
例句：
pass off glass as a gemstone.
用玻璃冒充宝石

pass out
To lose consciousness.
昏倒：失去知觉
pass over
To leave out; disregard.
忽略：不加注意；忽视
pass up 【非正式用语】
To let go by; reject:
放弃；拒绝：
例句：
pass up a chance for promotion; an opportunity too good to pass up.
放弃一次提升的机会；一次不能放过的好机会

<习惯用语>bring to pass
To cause to happen.
使发生
come to pass
To occur.
出现，发生
pass muster
To pass an examination or inspection; measure up to a given standard.
及格，符合要求：通过检查或审察；符合指定标准
pass (one`s) lips
To be eaten or drunk.
吃，喝：被吃掉或喝掉
To issue or be spoken:
放出或被说出：
例句：
Rumors never passed her lips.
她从不造谣

pass the buck【俚语】
To shift responsibility or blame to another.
推御责任：把责任或责备推给别人
pass the time of day
To exchange greetings or engage in pleasantries.
打招呼：互相问候或开玩笑
pass the torch
To relinquish (responsibilities, for example) to another or others.
推托：把( 责任等）推给另一个人或其它人
来源：
Middle English passen
中古英语 passen
from Old French passer
源自 古法语 passer
from Vulgar Latin pass3re
源自 俗拉丁语 pass3re
from Latin passus [step] * see pace
源自 拉丁语 passus [步子] *参见 pace

【引伸】
pass.er
n.（名词）
The past tense and past participle ofpass is passed : They passed (or have passed ) our home. Time had passed slowly. Pastis the corresponding adjective ( in centuries past ), adverb ( drove past ), preposition ( past midnight; past the crisis ), and noun ( lived in the past ).
Pass 的过去式和过去分词是 passed ： 他们路过 （或 have passed ) 我们家。时间缓慢流逝。 Past是其相应的形容词( in centuries past )、副词( drove past )、介词( past midnight；past the crisis )及名词( lived in the past )