antonomasia

n. 换称

an.to.no.ma.sia

n.（名词）
The substitution of a title or epithet for a proper name, as in calling a sovereign .Your Majesty..
换称：某专有名词的头衔或修饰语的换用，如称君主为.陛下.
The substitution of a personal name for a common noun to designate a member of a group or class, as in calling a traitor a .Benedict Arnold..
代类名：以个人名字代替一普通名词来代表一组或一类的成员之一，如将叛徒称为.本尼狄克·阿诺德.

来源：
Latin
拉丁语
from Greek antonomazein [to name instead]
源自 希腊语 antonomazein [用名字代替]
anti- [instead of] * see anti-
anti- [用…代替] *参见 anti-
onomazein [to name] from onoma [name] * see nò-men-
onomazein [命名] 源自 onoma [名字] *参见 nò-men-