单词乎

atrophy

音标['ætrәfi]

汉语翻译

n. 萎缩, 萎缩症
【医】 萎缩

词型变化

名词复数:atrophies 动词过去式:atrophied 过去分词:atrophied 现在分词:atrophying 第三人称单数:atrophies 形容词:atrophic 

英语解释

名词 atrophy:

  1. a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse
    同义词:wasting, wasting away
  2. any weakening or degeneration (especially through lack of use)
    同义词:withering

动词 atrophy:

  1. undergo atrophy

详细解释


at.ro.phy

n.(名词)
【复数】 at.ro.phies
Pathology A wasting or decrease in size of a bodily organ, tissue, or part owing to disease, injury, or lack of use:
【病理学】 萎缩:因疾病、受伤或缺乏使用而导致身体器官、组织或部位的废弃或体积缩小:
例句:
muscular atrophy of a person affected with paralysis.
因麻痹而导致人体肌肉萎缩

A wasting away, deterioration, or diminution:
衰退:废弃,退化或减少:
例句:
intellectual atrophy.
智力衰退

v.(动词)
at.ro.phied,at.ro.phy.ing,at.ro.phies
v.tr.(及物动词)
To cause to wither or deteriorate; affect with atrophy.
使萎缩,使衰退:使凋谢或退化;患萎缩
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To waste away; wither or deteriorate.
萎缩,衰退:废弃;凋谢或退化

来源:
Late Latin atrophia
后期拉丁语 atrophia
from Greek
源自 希腊语
from atrophos [ill-nourished]
源自 atrophos [营养不良的]
a- [without] * see a-
a- [没,没有] *参见 a-
trophô [food]
trophô [食物]

【引伸】
atroph.ic


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