单词乎

authorize

音标['ɒ:θәraiz]

汉语翻译

vt. 授权, 批准, 委托
【经】 授权, 委任, 认可

词型变化

名词:authorizer 动词过去式:authorized 过去分词:authorized 现在分词:authorizing 第三人称单数:authorizes 

词意辨析

allow, let, permit, leave, authorize
这些动词均含“让、允许”之意。
allow: 普通用词,侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。
let: 常用词,用于各种非正式场合,语气最弱,指允许或无力阻止某事,暗示漠不关心或听之任之。
permit: 正式用词,在多数场合可与allow换用,语义最强,指准许某人做某事,含权威或正式的意味。
leave: 侧重不加干涉。
authorize: 语气最强,指权威性的允许与认可。

英语解释

动词 authorize:

  1. grant authorization or clearance for
    同义词:authorise, pass, clear
  2. give or delegate power or authority to
    同义词:empower, authorise

例句

  1. I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.
    我已经委托他当我不在的时候代我处理。
  2. I've been authorized by the court to repossess this property.
    我得到法庭认可重新拥有这笔财产。
  3. He confidentially authorized me to act for him while he was abroad.
    他信任地委托我在他出国期间代行他的职务。

详细解释


au.thor.ize

v.tr.(及物动词)
au.thor.ized,au.thor.iz.ing,au.thor.iz.es
To grant authority or power to.
授权,委托:向…授予职权或权力
To give permission for; sanction:
许可:给予同意;批准:
例句:
the city agency that authorizes construction projects.
批准工程建设项目的城市机构

To be sufficient grounds for; justify.
提供理由:使…有着充足的理由;证明

来源:
Middle English auctorisen
中古英语 auctorisen
from Old French autoriser
源自 古法语 autoriser
from Medieval Latin auctôriz3re
源自 中世纪拉丁语 auctôriz3re
from Latin auctor [author] * see author
源自 拉丁语 auctor [创作者,创作人] *参见 author

【引伸】
au.thoriz.er
n.(名词)
<参考词汇><同义词>authorize,accredit,commission,empower,licenseThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to give someone the authority to act.:
这些动词的共同中心含义是.给某人以行动的职权.:
例句:
authorized her partner to negotiate in her behalf;
授权其同伴为她的利益谈判;

例句:
a representative who was accredited by his government;
经其政府授权的代表;

例句:
commissioned the real-estate agent to purchase the house for us;
委托不动产代理机构为我们购买房屋;

例句:
was empowered to make decisions during the president`s absence;
当总统缺席时有权作出决定;

例句:
a pharmacist licensed to practice in two states.
经许可在两州执业的药剂师。


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