单词乎

awake

音标[ә'weik]

汉语翻译

a. 醒着的
vt. 唤醒, 唤起, 使意识到
vi. 醒来, 被唤起, 意识到
相关词组:
be awake to...
to awake to the fact that...

词型变化

动词过去式:awoke,awaked 过去分词:awaked,awoken 现在分词:awaking 第三人称单数:awakes 

词意辨析

rouse, arouse, awake, wake, waken
这些动词均有“唤醒、醒来”之意。
rouse: 较正式用词,用主动语态时,强调弄醒别人的努力,用被动语态时,指轻而易举地醒过来。可用于引申意义。
arouse: 除表示一般的唤醒外,多作引申用。
awake: 正式用词,常指觉醒、警惕的状态,也多用于比喻。
wake: 普通常用词,指真正的醒来。即可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。
waken: 书面用词,常用于被动态和引申意义。

英语解释

动词 awake:

  1. stop sleeping
    同义词:wake up, arouse, awaken, wake, come alive, waken

形容词 awake:

  1. not in a state of sleep; completely conscious
  2. not unconscious; especially having become conscious
    同义词:alert
  3. (usually followed by `to') showing acute awareness; mentally perceptive
    同义词:alert, alive

例句

  1. A pilot must be awake to the changes in the weather.
    飞行员必须警觉天气的变化。
  2. It's time you awake to the realities of the situation.
    该是你认识形势的真实情况的时候了。
  3. I awoke late this morning.
    今天早晨我醒得很迟。

详细解释


a.wake

v.(动词)
a.woke[…-wôk.] 或 a.waked a.waked 或 a.wok.en […-wô.k…n] a.wak.ing,a.wakes
v.tr.(及物动词)
To rouse from sleep; waken.
唤醒:从睡眠中唤醒;唤醒
To stir the interest of; excite.
唤起:激发对…的兴趣;使兴奋
To stir up (memories, for example).
唤起(如记忆)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To wake up.
醒来
To become alert.
变得警觉
To become aware or cognizant:
恢复意识:
例句:
awoke to reality.See Usage Note at wake
回到现实中参见 wake

adj.(形容词)
Completely conscious; not in a state of sleep.
醒着的:完全有意识的;不是处于睡眠状态的
Vigilant; watchful.See Synonyms at aware
警惕的;警觉的参见 aware

来源:
Middle English awaken
中古英语 awaken
from Old English 3wacan
源自 古英语 3wacan
3- [intensive pref.]
3- [加强前缀]
wacan [wake] * see wake
wacan [叫醒] *参见 wake


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