单词乎

beg

音标[beg]

汉语翻译

vt. 乞求, 乞讨, 请求
vi. 乞求, 乞讨, 请求
【电】 十亿
相关词组:
I beg to inform you that...
beg of sb to do sth
beg off
beg sb off
beg a favour of sb
beg sb to do sth
beg leave to...

词型变化

动词过去式:begged 过去分词:begged 现在分词:begging 第三人称单数:begs 

词意辨析

ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray, entreat
这些动词均有“要求,请求”之意。
ask: 最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。
beg: 指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。
demand: 一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
require: 强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
request: 正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
implore: 书面用词,着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求,常含较强的感情色彩。
claim: 指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。
pray: 语气庄重,指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求,现不很常用。
entreat: 泛指一般“恳求或哀求”,含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。
plead, appeal, beg, petition, entreat, pray
这些动词均含“请求,恳求”之意。
plead: 指谦卑而又不失尊严地请求,侧重迫切感。
appeal: 常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。
beg: 比plead通俗,不用于法律范畴,指低声下气地请求,有时含贬义,指某人喋喋不休地要求得到帮助。
petition: 指正式而热切地请愿或祈求。
entreat: 的意义与beg的大致相同,但较文雅。
pray: 指祈求,多用于宗教用语中。

英语解释

动词 beg:

  1. call upon in supplication; entreat
    同义词:implore, pray
  2. make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently
    同义词:solicit, tap
  3. ask to obtain free

例句

  1. He knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him.
    他自知伤了她的心而央求她原谅。
  2. I beg leave to address the Council.
    我请求允许向议会发表演说。
  3. He lives by begging.
    他以行乞为生。
  4. The boy begged me not to tell his parents.
    这个男孩请求我不要告诉他的父母。
  5. I beg your pardon?
    请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。

详细解释


beg

v.(动词)
begged,beg.ging,begs
v.tr.(及物动词)
To ask for as charity:
乞讨:要求仁慈:
例句:
begged money while sitting in a doorway.
坐在门口讨钱

To ask earnestly for or of; entreat:
恳求:热切地要求…;恳求:
例句:
begged me for help.
恳求我帮助



To evade; dodge:
避开;躲闪:
例句:
a speech that begged the real issues.
一个避开实质问题的讲话

To take for granted without proof:
贸然肯定,视为理所当然:无证据而认为当然正确:
例句:
beg the point in a dispute.
武断地肯定争论点

v.intr.(不及物动词)
To solicit alms.
恳求施舍
To make a humble or urgent plea.
乞求:做出低声下气或迫切的恳求

<常用词组>beg off
To ask to be released from something, such as an obligation:
借故推辞,谢绝:要求从某件事,如一项义务解脱出来:
例句:
We were invited to stay for dinner, but we had to beg off.
我们被邀请留下来吃晚饭,但我们不得不谢绝了

来源:
Middle English beggen
中古英语 beggen
possibly from Anglo-Norman begger
可能源自 英法语 begger
from Old French begart [lay brother, one who prays] * see beggar
源自 古法语 begart [俗人修士,祈祷者] *参见 beggar

<参考词汇><同义词>beg,crave,beseech,implore,entreat,importuneThese verbs mean to make an earnest request.
这些动词意思是提出一个热切的要求。
Beg and crave apply to the act of asking in a seriousand sometimes humble manner,especially for something one cannot claim as a right:
Beg
I begged her to forgive me.
crave 用于指一个严肃的要求行为,有时持谦卑的态度,特别是对人们不能作为权利来要求的某些事:
例句:
我请求她原谅我。

例句:
The attorney craved the court`s indulgence.
律师切盼法庭的宽大处理。

Beseech emphasizes earnestness and often implies anxiety:
Beseech 强调热切并通常暗示焦虑:
例句:
Be silent, we beseech you.
请安静,我们恳求你。

Implore intensifies the senses of urgent supplication and anxiety:
Implore 加强迫切恳求的意思和渴望:
例句:
The child, with tears in his eyes, implored his father not to be angry.
这孩子眼里含着泪,央求他的父亲不要生气。

Entreat pertains to persuasive pleading calculated to overcome opposition:
Entreat 适合说服性的请求,有计划地去征服对方:
例句:
.Ask me no questions, I entreat you. (Charles Dickens).
.不要问我问题,我恳求你. (查尔斯·狄更斯)。

Importune adds the sense of persistentand sometimes irksome pleading:
Importune 多一层坚持的意思,并有时是令人讨厌的恳求:
例句:
The foundation was being importuned by fundraisers to contribute to new charities. See also Synonyms at cadge
募捐者正强求基金会为慈善事业捐款 参见同义词 cadge


0
纠错