单词乎

borrow

音标['bɒrәu]

汉语翻译

vt. 借, 借入, 借用
vi. 借
【计】 借位; 借位数
【经】 借债(贷)
相关词组:
borrow trouble

词型变化

名词:borrower 动词过去式:borrowed 过去分词:borrowed 现在分词:borrowing 第三人称单数:borrows 

词意辨析

lend, borrow, loan
这些动词均含“借”之意。
lend: 指将自己的东西借出给别人,也可用于借喻意义。
borrow: 指从某人或某处借来某物,也可用作比喻。
loan: 指通过正式的手续,借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。

英语解释

动词 borrow:

  1. get temporarily
  2. take up and practice as one's own
    同义词:adopt, take over, take up

例句

  1. `Can I borrow your car?' `Surely.'
    `我用一下你的汽车可以吗?'`当然可以.'
  2. They are poor but proud; they never borrow money or ask for help.
    他们虽穷但很自重,他们从不向人借钱或求助。
  3. Jim had ulterior motives in buying me a drink he wants to borrow my van.
    吉姆请我喝酒是另有所图--他想借用我的客货车。
  4. He uses his house as security to borrow the money.
    他用房子作借钱的抵押。
  5. `May I borrow your pen for a moment?' `Certainly.'
    `我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗?' `当然可以.'
  6. May I borrow your saw?
    我可以借你的锯子吗?
  7. `May I borrow your car?' `Yes, with pleasure. '
    `我可以借用你的汽车吗?'`可以,很愿意借给你.'
  8. May I borrow your pen?
    我可以借用你的钢笔吗?

详细解释


bor.row

v.(动词)
bor.rowed,bor.row.ing,bor.rows
v.tr.(及物动词)
To obtain or receive (something) on loan with the promise or understanding of returning it or its equivalent.
借入:在承诺式默认归还本身或其等价物的基础上以借贷方式取得或接受(某物)
To adopt or use as one`s own:
擅自借用:采纳或当作自己的来使用:
例句:
I borrowed your good idea.
我借用了你的想法

In subtraction, to take a unit from the next larger denomination in the minuend so as to make a number larger than the number to be subtracted.
借位:在减法中,从被减数字相邻的一位更大的数字中借用一单位,以便使数字大过减数
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To obtain or receive something.
借得:取得或收到某物
Linguistics To adopt words from one language for use in another.
【语言学】 借用词汇:从一种语言中采纳词汇用到另一种语言中

<习惯用语>borrow trouble
To take an unnecessary action that will probably engender adverse effects.
自找麻烦:采取一个可能会产生负面效果的不必要的行动
来源:
Middle English borwen
中古英语 borwen
from Old English borgian * see bhergh-
源自 古英语 borgian *参见 bhergh-

【引伸】
bor.rower
n.(名词)

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