bruise

n. 青肿, 挫伤, 擦伤
vi. 受伤, 擦伤
vt. 使受伤, 研碎
【医】 挫伤, 捣碎

动词过去式:bruised 过去分词:bruised 现在分词:bruising 第三人称单数:bruises 

bruise

v.（动词）
bruised,bruis.ing,bruis.es
v.tr.（及物动词）


To injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of (part of the body) without breaking the skin, as by a blow.
青肿：使皮下软组织或骨头受伤，但并没弄破皮肤，如挨一击
To damage (plant tissue), as by abrasion or pressure:
植物损伤：碰伤（植物组织），如由于摩擦或挤压：
例句：
bruised the fruit by careless packing.
包装时不小心碰伤了水果

To dent or mar.
削弱或损害
To pound (berries, for example) into fragments; crush.
捣碎（例如，草莓）；研细
To hurt, especially psychologically.
（尤指精神上）伤害
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To experience or undergo bruising:
碰伤，打肿：
例句：
Peaches bruise easily.
桃子很容易碰伤

n.（名词）
An injury to underlying tissues or bone in which the skin is not broken, often characterized by ruptured blood vessels and discolorations.
青肿：皮下组织或骨头受伤，皮肤没破损，症状是血管破裂，有淤血斑
A similar injury to plant tissue, often resulting in discoloration or spoilage.
水果的伤痕：植物组织的类似伤口，伤处有色斑，易腐烂
An injury, especially to one`s feelings.
感情方面的挫折，伤害

来源：
Middle English bruisen
中古英语 bruisen
from Old English brtsan [to crush,]
源自 古英语 brtsan [压碎]
and from Old North French bruisier [of Germanic origin]
并源自 古法国北方方言 bruisier [日耳曼语源]