英语解释法语解释

burst

音标[bә:st]

汉语翻译

n. 破裂, 突发, 爆发
vt. 爆裂, 突发, 充满
vi. 爆裂, 突发, 充满
【计】二进制位组; 字符组; 脉冲串
相关词组:
burst out doing
burst up
go burst
burst forth
burst in
burst into...

词型变化

动词过去式:burst 过去分词:burst 现在分词:bursting 第三人称单数:bursts

词意辨析

break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, shatter, smash

这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。
break: 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
burst: 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或撑破。
crack: 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
crush: 指用力把东西压破或使变形。
fracture: 比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。
shatter: 指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
smash: 指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。

英语解释

名词 burst:

the act of exploding or bursting something
同义词：explosion
rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms
同义词：fusillade, salvo, volley
a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason)
同义词：fit
a sudden violent happening
同义词：outburst, flare-up

动词 burst:

break open or apart suddenly
同义词：split, break open
force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up
同义词：break, erupt
burst outward, usually with noise
同义词：explode
move suddenly, energetically, or violently
be in a state of movement or action
同义词：abound, bristle
emerge suddenly
cause to burst
同义词：collapse
break open or apart suddenly and forcefully
同义词：bust

形容词 burst:

suddenly and violently broken open especially from internal pressure (`busted' is an informal term for `burst')
同义词：ruptured, busted

例句

I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams.
我吃得太多了，肚子都要撑破了。
The police burst through the door.
警察破门而入。
There was a burst of laughter in the next room.
隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
The square is bursting with tourists.
广场上到处都是游客。

详细解释

burst

v.（动词）
burst,burst.ing,bursts
v.intr.（不及物动词）

To come open or fly apart suddenly or violently, especially from internal pressure.
爆裂，炸破：突然或剧烈的开裂或炸开，尤指由内部压力而引起的
To explode.
使爆炸
To be or seem to be full to the point of breaking open:
充满，塞满：把…填入到一个开口处：
例句：
The sacks were bursting with grain.
麻袋里装满了谷子

To emerge, come forth, or arrive suddenly:
突然地出现、发生或到达：
例句：
burst out of the door.
突然出现在门边

To come apart or seem to come apart because of overwhelming emotion:
爆发：由于不可抑制的情感而爆发或好象要爆发：
例句：
thought his heart would burst with happiness.
猜想他心中的快乐快要爆发出来

To give sudden utterance or expression:
突然…：突然地发声或表达：
例句：
burst out laughing; burst into tears.
突然大笑起来；突然哭起来

v.tr.（及物动词）
To cause to burst:
使爆炸：
例句：
burst the balloon.See Synonyms at break
汽球爆炸参见 break

To exert strong pressure in order to force (something) open.
冲破，胀破：为了迫使（某物）打开而施加强大的压力
Computer Science To separate (a continuous form or printout) into individual sheets.
【计算机科学】 分帧，分页，分隔：把（连续的表格或打印输出文件）分成单独的页
n.（名词）
A sudden outbreak or outburst; an explosion.
爆炸，爆裂：突然的炸开或裂开；爆炸
The result of bursting, especially the explosion of a projectile or bomb on impact or in the air.
爆炸：爆炸的结果，尤其指导弹或炸弹击中目标或在空中爆炸

The number of bullets fired from an automatic weapon by one pull of the trigger.
点射：由于扣动扳机而从自动武器中射出的一定数量的子弹
A volley of bullets fired from an automatic weapon:
连发射击：从自动武器中射出的连发子弹：
例句：
The machine gunner fired a quick burst.
机关枪快速连发射击

An abrupt, intense increase; a rush:
突进：突然的大幅度增长；突发：
例句：
a burst of speed; wind blowing in fitful bursts.
速度猛增；阵阵劲吹的风

来源：
Middle English bursten
中古英语 bursten
from Old English berstan
源自古英语 berstan

纠错