英语解释法语解释

caution

音标['kɒ:ʃәn]

汉语翻译

n. 小心, 慎重, 警示
vt. 警告
【计】警告
相关词组:
with caution
give sb a caution
fling caution to the winds
caution sb against
for caution's sake

词型变化

动词过去式:cautioned 过去分词:cautioned 现在分词:cautioning 第三人称单数:cautions

词意辨析

advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel

这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。
advise: 普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。
caution: 主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。
warn: 含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。
admonish: 一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。
counsel: 正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。

英语解释

名词 caution:

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger
同义词：cautiousness, carefulness
a warning against certain acts
同义词：caveat
judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger
同义词：precaution, care, forethought
the trait of being circumspect and prudent
同义词：circumspection

动词 caution:

warn strongly; put on guard
同义词：admonish, monish

例句

We urged caution.
我们特别提出要小心谨慎。
I must caution you against the danger.
我必须告诫你应谨防危险。
Always he sought someone to whom he could talk without caution.
他一直在找一个能够随便谈谈的人。
He told us to proceed with caution.
他要我们谨慎行事。

详细解释

cau.tion

n.（名词）

Careful forethought to avoid danger or harm.
谨慎：仔细考虑以避免危险或伤害
Close attention or vigilance to minimize risk:
小心：对最小风险的严密注意或警觉：
例句：
The car proceeded over the rickety bridge with caution.
汽车小心地在摇晃的桥上前进

Prudence or restraint in action or decision:
谨慎，慎重：行动或决定的谨慎或节制：
例句：
advised caution in choosing a school.
建议审慎选择学校

A warning or admonishment, especially to take heed:
劝告，警告：警告或训诫，尤指要求留心：
例句：
I received a caution from the doctor about fat in my diet.
医生劝告我注意饮食中的脂肪量

A cautious action; a precaution:
预防，防止：小心谨慎的行为；预防：
例句：
The climbers took the necessary cautions in preparing for the ascent.
攀登者为准备上山采取必要的预防措施

Informal One that is striking or alarming.
【非正式用语】 引人注目的人，惊人的人
v.tr.（及物动词）
cau.tioned,cau.tion.ing,cau.tions
To advise to take heed; warn or admonish.See Synonyms at warn
警告，劝告：建议多加小心；警告或训诫参见 warn

来源：
Middle English caucioun
中古英语 caucioun
from Old French caution
源自古法语 caution
from Latin cautiô cautiôn-
源自拉丁语 cautiô cautiôn-
from cautus [past participle of] cavôre [to take care]
源自 cautus [] cavôre的过去分词 [小心谨慎]

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