claim
claim汉语翻译
vt. 要求, 认领, 主张
vi. 提出要求, 主张, 断言
【化】 专利范围; 申请的专利范围
【经】 赔偿, 索赔, 债权; 声称
相关词组:
make a claim to sth
lay claim to
put in a claim for sth
set up a claim to sth
claim词意辨析
ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray, entreat
这些动词均有“要求，请求”之意。ask: 最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。
beg: 指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。
demand: 一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
require: 强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
request: 正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
implore: 书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。
claim: 指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。
pray: 语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。
entreat: 泛指一般“恳求或哀求”，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。
assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim
这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。assert: 主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。
affirm: 侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。
allege: 多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。
maintain: 与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。
testify: 多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。
claim: 可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。
claim英语解释
名词 claim:
- an assertion of a right (as to money or property)
- an assertion that something is true or factual
- demand for something as rightful or due
- an informal right to something同义词：title
- an established or recognized right同义词：title
- a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty"同义词：call
动词 claim:
- assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing
- demand as being one's due or property; assert one's right or title to同义词：lay claim, arrogate
- ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example
- lay claim to; as of an idea同义词：take
- take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs同义词：take, exact
claim例句
- The matter claimed our serious attention.这件事需要我们认真注意。
- Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?出了车祸后，你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗？
- The government would not even consider his claim for money.政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。
- He set up a claim to the throne.他自称王位是属于他的。
claim详细解释
claim
v.tr.（及物动词）claimed,claim.ing,claims To demand or ask for as one`s own or one`s due; assert one`s right to:主张，要求：要求或寻求…归为己有；维护自己对…的权利：例句：claim a reward.索求回报
To take in a violent manner as if by right:索取，夺走：采用一种貌似合理的暴力手段取走：例句：a hurricane that claimed two lives.飓风夺走了两个生命
To state to be true, especially when open to question; assert or maintain:断言，宣称：声称正确，尤指面对质疑时；极力主张或坚持：例句：claimed he had won the race; a candidate claiming many supporters.断言他赢得了比赛；宣称有许多支持者的候选人
To deserve or call for; require:应该得到或要求；需要：例句：problems that claim her attention.应该得到她注意的问题
n.（名词）A demand for something as rightful or due.要求：凭权利或预约要求得到某事物A basis for demanding something; a title or right.要求权：要求某事物的基础；凭证或权利Something claimed in a formal or legal manner, especially a tract of public land staked out by a miner or homesteader.申请产权：以正常或合法的方式提出的对某事物的要求，尤指矿工或定居移民用桩围起的一块公共土地
A demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy or other formal arrangement.索赔：遵照保险单或其它正规约定的赔偿要求The sum of money demanded.赔款：要求得到的金额A statement of something as a fact; an assertion of truth:主张：声明某事为事实；断言真实：例句：makes no claim to be a cure.不能断言为有效对策
<习惯用语>lay claim to
To assert one`s right to or ownership of.坚持对…的权利或对…的所有权来源：Middle English claimen 中古英语 claimen from Old French clamer claim- 源自 古法语 clamer claim- from Latin cl3m3re [to call] * see kel…- 2源自 拉丁语 cl3m3re [叫喊] *参见 kel…- 2
【引伸】
claim.able
adj.（形容词）claim.er
n.（名词）<参考词汇><同义词>claim,pretense,pretension,titleThe central meaning shared by these nouns is .a legitimate or asserted right to demand something as one`s rightful due.: 这些名词共有的中心意思是.要求把某种事物归为个人有权拥有的一种合法或声明的权利.： 例句：had a strong legal claim to the property;对财产强烈的合法要求；
例句：makes no pretense to scholarliness;不以学问精深而自居；
例句：pretensions to the chairmanship unjustified in every particular;在每一方面都未被证明配得上做主席；
例句：has no title to our thanks. See also Synonyms at demand 无资格得到我们的感谢 参见同义词 demand
