单词乎

clean

音标[kli:n]

汉语翻译

a. 干净的, 清白的, 简洁的
ad. 清洁地, 完全地
vt. 清理, 使干净, 出空
vi. 被搞干净
n. 打扫
【建】 纯化, 净化, 精炼
相关词组:
clean up sth
clean up on
come clean
make a clean sweep of
clean up

词型变化

名词:cleanness 形容词比较级:cleaner 最高级:cleanest 副词比较级:cleaner 最高级:cleanest 动词过去式:cleaned 过去分词:cleaned 现在分词:cleaning 第三人称单数:cleans 形容词:cleanable 

词意辨析

clean, clear, sweep, dust, mop, wipe, scrub
这些动词均有“使干净”之意。
clean: 是这些动词中最常用的词,指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉,弄干净。
clear: 指清除不要的东西。
sweep: 指用扫帚等进行清扫,也用作比喻。
dust: 指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。
mop: 侧重指用拖把擦洗地板,有时也指擦干净或擦去。
wipe: 多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净,也指擦掉某物。
scrub: 指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。
clean, cleanse
这两个单词的拼写非常相近,且都包含动词"净"的意思。
clean: 意思是“使洁净”、“把...去垢”(to make clean by washing,dusting,sweeping or brushing)。如:to clean a dress,room,hand,shoe,watch等。
  • please clean your shoes.
    请把鞋刷干净。
  • he cleaned the floor with water.
    他用水冲洗地板。
  • i have got my watch cleaned in a watch-shop.
    我的表已在一家钟表店清洁过了。

cleanse: 意思是“清洗干净”,“使...纯洁”(to make thoroughly clean or make pure)。为此,cleanse含有“彻底洗清”之意味,语义比clean强得多。clean和cleanse的另一区别是前者为一般用语;后者是正式的(formal)或古旧的用语,有时它还能用于比喻意义,例如to cleanse one's soul洗涤心灵;to cleanse the heart of sin 洗心革面;ethnic cleansing 种族清洗/灭绝。
  • we have cleansed the garden of weeds.
    我们已把花园里的杂草清除干净。
  • she bought some detergent and antiseptic from a dyeing and cleansing store.
    她从一家洗染商店买了洗洁精和消毒剂。
  • you must cleanse your heart and soul.
    你必须洗心革面,重新做人。
  • cleansed of guilt by atonement,he felt light of heart again.
    通过赎罪的方式洗清他的罪行后,他的心变得再次安乐。
  • that tribe is facing ethnic cleansing.
    那部落正面临种族灭绝的厄运。

英语解释

名词 clean:

  1. a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then jerked overhead
    同义词:clean and jerk

动词 clean:

  1. make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from
    同义词:make clean
  2. remove unwanted substances from, such as feathers or pits
    同义词:pick
  3. clean and tidy up the house
    同义词:houseclean, clean house
  4. clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washing
    同义词:cleanse
  5. be cleanable
  6. deprive wholly of money in a gambling game, robbery, etc.
  7. remove all contents or possession from, or empty completely
    同义词:strip
  8. remove while making clean
  9. remove unwanted substances from
    同义词:scavenge
  10. remove shells or husks from

形容词 clean:

  1. free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits
  2. free of restrictions or qualifications
    同义词:clear
  3. (of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims
    同义词:clear, light, unclouded
  4. free from impurities
    同义词:fresh
  5. without difficulties or problems
  6. ritually clean or pure
  7. not spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination
    同义词:uncontaminating
  8. (of behavior or especially language) free from objectionable elements; fit for all observers
    同义词:unobjectionable
  9. free from sepsis or infection
    同义词:uninfected
  10. morally pure
    同义词:clean-living
  11. (of a manuscript) having few alterations or corrections
    同义词:fair
  12. (of a surface) not written or printed on
    同义词:blank, white
  13. exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play
    同义词:sporting, sporty, sportsmanlike
  14. thorough and without qualification
  15. (of a record) having no marks of discredit or offense
  16. not carrying concealed weapons
  17. free from clumsiness; precisely or deftly executed
    同义词:neat
  18. free of drugs

副词 clean:

  1. completely; used as intensifiers
    同义词:plumb, plum
  2. in conformity with the rules or laws and without fraud or cheating
    同义词:fairly, fair

例句

  1. The doctor gave him a clean bill of health.
    医生给他一份健康良好的报告。
  2. The burglars cleaned her out of all her jewellery.
    窃贼把她所有的首饰都偷走了。
  3. The mayor is determined to clean up the city.
    市长决心清除市内的不良现象。
  4. I clean forgot about it.
    我完全忘记了这件事。
  5. You must keep your clothes clean.
    你必须保持衣着整洁。
  6. Please clean the window as I can hardly see out.
    请把窗子弄干净,我几乎看不到外面。
  7. The bullet went clean through his arm.
    子弹穿过他的手臂。

详细解释


clean

adj.(形容词)
clean.er,clean.est
Free from dirt, stain, or impurities; unsoiled.
干净的:无灰尘、污迹或杂质的;未污染的


Free from foreign matter or pollution; unadulterated:
纯净的:无外来物质或污染的;不掺假的:
例句:
clean air; clean drinking water.
纯净的空气;纯净的饮用水

Not infected:
未受感染的:
例句:
a clean wound.
未受感染的伤口



Producing relatively little pollution:
清洁的,无污染的:相对来说几乎不产生污染的:
例句:
a clean fuel; a cleaner, more efficient engine.
无污染燃油;无污染、效能更高的引擎

Producing relatively little radioactive fallout or contamination:
无放射性尘埃的,无污染源的:相对来说几乎不产生放射尘和污染源的:
例句:
a clean nuclear bomb.
无放射性尘埃的原子弹

Having no imperfections or blemishes; regular:
整齐的,无瑕疵的:没有缺陷或污迹的;规则的:
例句:
a clean, straight line.
一条整齐的直线

Free from clumsiness; deft; adroit:
干净利落的,灵巧的:不笨拙的;熟练的;有灵气的:
例句:
a clean throw.
干净利落的一掷

Devoid of restrictions or encumbrances:
没有限制或拖累的:
例句:
a clean bill of health.
无病的健康证书

Thorough; complete:
完全的;彻底的:
例句:
a clean getaway.
逃得无影无踪

Having few alterations or corrections; legible:
整洁的,清晰易读的:几乎没有交迭或更改的;可读的:
例句:
clean manuscript.
整洁的手稿

Blank:
空白的:
例句:
a clean page.
一张空白页



Morally pure; virtuous:
身心洁净的:道德上纯洁的;贞洁的:
例句:
led a clean life.
过着正派清白的生活

Having no marks of discredit or offense:
无不良记录的:没有不名誉或犯罪行为的记录的:
例句:
a clean voting record.
无不良现象的选举记录

Fit for all readers, listeners, or audiences; not ribald or obscene:
不色情的,语言干净的:对所有读者、听众或观众都适合的;不下流或淫秽的:
例句:
a clean joke.
不色情的笑话

Honest or fair:
诚实的,公正的:
例句:
a clean fighter; a clean competition.
诚实的战士;公平竞争

Slang
【俚语】
Not carrying concealed weapons or drugs.
没有携带隐藏起来的武器或毒品的
Free from narcotics addiction.
无毒瘾的:没有沉溺于麻醉品的
Innocent of a suspected crime.
无罪的:在受到怀疑的犯罪行为中清白无辜的
adv.(副词)
cleaner,cleanest
So as to be unsoiled:
干净地:达到无污物的目的地:
例句:
wash the dishes clean.
将盘子洗干净

In a fair manner:
采用公平方式:
例句:
played the game clean.
公平地进行比赛

In a clean or nonpolluting manner:
纯净地,无污染地:采用洁净的或无污染的方式:
例句:
a fuel that burns clean.
燃烧无污染的燃油

Informal Entirely; wholly:
【非正式用语】 完全地;全部地:
例句:
clean forgot the appointment.
完全忘记了约会

v.(动词)
cleaned,clean.ing,cleans
v.tr.(及物动词)
To rid of dirt, rubbish, or impurities:
弄干净:除去灰尘、垃圾或杂质:
例句:
clean a room; clean a suit.
清理房间;洗净西服

To get rid of (impurities or dirt, for example); remove:
清除:去除(例如杂质或灰尘);移走:
例句:
cleaned up the trash; cleaned off the stains.
清除垃圾;清除污渍

To prepare (fowl or other food) for cooking, as by removing the entrails or fat.
清洗:为烹饪(家禽或其它食物)而准备,如清除内脏或脂肪
To remove the contents from; empty:
从…中移走内容物;使…空:
例句:
cleaned my plate.
清空我的盘子

v.intr.(不及物动词)
To undergo or perform an act of cleaning.
扫净,去除:经历或进行清理的行为

<常用词组>clean out
To rid of dirt, rubbish, or impurities.
扫除,清除:去除尘土、垃圾或杂质
To empty of contents or occupants.
使…空出:去除内容物或居住者
Informal To drive or force out:
【非正式用语】 驱赶或强迫离开:
例句:
cleaned out the incompetent workers.
将不称职的工人扫地出门

Slang To deprive completely of money or material wealth:
【俚语】 洗劫:剥夺全部的钱财或物质财富:
例句:
The robbery cleaned us out.
强盗把我们洗劫一空

clean up
To make clean or orderly.
清理:使清洁或有秩序
To make oneself clean, neat, or presentable.
整理仪容:使自己清洁、整齐或体面
To dispose of; settle:
处理;安置:
例句:
cleaned up the unpaid bills.
付清未付的账单

Slang To make a large profit, often in a short period of time:
【俚语】 赚钱,发大财:获得巨大收益,通常指在很短一段时间内:
例句:
cleaned up during the bull market.
在牛市时获得暴利

<习惯用语>clean house【俚语】
To eliminate or discard what is undesirable:
清理门户:消灭或丢弃令人不悦的东西:
例句:
The scandal forced the company to clean house.
丑闻迫使公司清理门户

来源:
Middle English clene
中古英语 clene
from Old English clône
源自 古英语 clône

【引伸】
clean.able
adj.(形容词)
clean.ness
n.(名词)
<参考词汇><同义词>clean,antiseptic,cleanly,immaculate,spotlessThe central meaning shared by these adjectives is .free from dirt.:
这些形容词共有的中心意义为.脱离尘埃的.:
例句:
clean clothing;
清洗衣服;

例句:
antiseptic surgical instruments;
把外科手术器械消毒;

例句:
cats, cleanly animals;
猫是爱清洁的动物;

例句:
an immaculate tablecloth;
一件无污渍的桌布;

例句:
spotless gloves. dirty
无污点的手套 dirty


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