command

n. 命令, 指挥, 控制, 部队, 司令部
vt. 命令, 指挥, 控制
vi. 命令, 指挥, 控制
【计】 命令; 指令; DOS外部命令:启动新的命令处理器
【经】 指令, 控制, 博得
相关词组:
under the command of
at command
be at sb's command
do sth at sb's command
get command of
take command of

动词过去式:commanded 过去分词:commanded 现在分词:commanding 第三人称单数:commands 

com.mand

v.（动词）
com.mand.ed,com.mand.ing,com.mands
v.tr.（及物动词）
To direct with authority; give orders to.
命令：用权力指示；给…命令
To have control or authority over; rule:
指挥：有控制或指挥权；统治：
例句：
a general who commands an army.
指挥陆军的将军

To have at one`s disposal:
由某人处置：
例句：
a person who commands seven languages.
懂得七种语言的人

To deserve and receive as due; exact:
应得，值得：适当地应受和接收；强求：
例句：
The troops` bravery commanded respect.
部队的勇敢值得尊敬



To exercise dominating, authoritative influence over:
控制，支配：进行控制，有权威的影响于：
例句：
.He commands any room he enters.(Stephen Schiff)
.他可以任意支配他所进入的任何房间.(斯蒂芬·希夫)

To dominate by physical position; overlook:
俯视：由有形的位置控制；俯视：
例句：
a mountain commanding the valley below.
俯视下面村落的山

v.intr.（不及物动词）
To give orders.
给出命令
To exercise authority or control as or as if one is a commander.
命令，指令：作为或好象作为指挥官那样行使权利或控制
n.（名词）
The act of commanding.
指挥的行动
An order given with authority.
命令：以权利给出的命令
Computer Science A signal that initiates an operation defined by an instruction.
【计算机科学】 命令，指令：开始一个由指令控制的运算信号


The authority to command:
指挥的权力：
例句：
an admiral in command.
在指挥中的海军上将

Possession and exercise of the authority to command:
支配，指挥：具有和实施指挥的权力：
例句：
command of the seas.
海上指挥

Ability to control or use; mastery:
能力：控制或使用的能力；精通：
例句：
command of four languages.
精通四种语言

Dominance by location; extent of view.
控制：定位控制；观察的范围
Abbr. cmd.
缩写 cmd.
The jurisdiction of a commander.
指挥员的管辖权
A military unit, post, district, or region under the control of one officer.
管辖的范围：在一位官员控制下的军事单位、所、区或地带
A unit of the U.S. Air Force that is larger than an air force.
美国空军部队：大于空中部队的一个美国空军师
adj.（形容词）
Of, relating to, or constituting a command:
指挥的：属于、有关或组成一项指挥的：
例句：
command headquarters; a command decision.
指挥总部；指挥决策

Done or performed in response to a command:
执行的：按照指挥去作或实施的：
例句：
a command performance.
执行指挥行动


来源：
Middle English commaunden
中古英语 commaunden
from Old French comander
源自 古法语 comander
from Late Latin command3re
源自 后期拉丁语 command3re
com- [intensive pref.] * see com-
com- [加强语意的前缀] *参见 com-
mand3re [to entrust] * see man- 2
mand3re [委托] *参见 man- 2

<参考词汇><同义词>command,order,bid,enjoin,direct,instruct,chargeThese verbs mean to issue an instruction that must be obeyed.Bothcommand and order emphasize authority, butcommand often suggests the authority of an official (
这些动词意指发布必须遵守的指令。Command 与 order 强调权威， 但command 有时意指某一官员的权威(
例句：
A general commands), whileorder can sometimes imply an autocratic or highhanded quality (
将军发布命令)， 而order 有时可以暗示一个独裁的或高压的性质（

例句：
The teacher ordered the child to leave the room).
教员命令儿童离开教室）。

Bid suggests an oral command:
Bid 暗示口头的命令
例句：
I bid you be seated.Enjoin, direct, and instruct do not connote the authority of command or order, but they all imply compliance.
我命令你坐下。Enjoin, direct与 instruct 不包含 command 或 order 的权力， 但它们都表示顺从。

Enjoin can apply both to demanding and to prohibiting a course of conduct or action:
Enjoin 能用于要求或禁止一系列行动或行为：
例句：
Orders to intelligence operatives often enjoin secrecy.
对情报间谍的命令常需要保密。

例句：
Strikers were enjoined from picketing.
罢工者被警戒禁止。

Direct implies the giving of an orderbut less strongly thancommand:
Direct 表示给予命令，但弱于command：
例句：
The governor directed the attorney general to investigate allegations of police corruption.
州长指示总检察长调查警察腐败的辩解之词。

Instruct often suggests a direction to do something in a specific way:
Instruct 常暗示按规定的方法指导作某事：
例句：
Students were instructed to submit their essays before the end of the term.
在这学期结束前，学生被命令提交他们的小品文。

Charge implies the imposition of a duty:
Charge 暗示责任的强迫性：
例句：
She was charged with the supervision of the proofreaders.
她被迫承担校对员的监督责任