英语解释法语解释

compound

音标[kәm'paund]

汉语翻译

n. 混合物, 复合词, 化合物, 院子
a. 复合的, 混合的, 化合的
vi. 化合, 和解, 妥协
vt. 使复合, 使化合
【医】复方的, 复合的; 化(合)物; 复合物
【经】复合, 合成, 和解债务

词型变化

名词:compounder 动词过去式:compounded 过去分词:compounded 现在分词:compounding 第三人称单数:compounds 形容词:compoundable

词意辨析

compound, mixture

这两个名词均有“复合物”之意。
compound: 指由两种或两种以上的物质结合在一起，发生化学变化而成的复合物、化学物。
mixture: 指把多种东西混合在一起，组成的东西未起化学变化。

mixture, blend, combination, compound, composite

这些名词均含“混合”之意。
mixture: 普通用词，指类种不同、性质不同的事物的混合。
blend: 侧重混合成分之间的类似和整个混合物的统一性。
combination: 指相混元素的紧密结合，但不一定融合。
compound: 特指两种或多种元素构成的化合物。
composite: 通常可与compound换用，但倾向于指人为的或偶然的结合或凑合。

英语解释

名词 compound:

(chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight
同义词：chemical compound
a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts
an enclosure of residences and other building (especially in the Orient)

动词 compound:

make more intense, stronger, or more marked
同义词：intensify, heighten, deepen
put or add together
同义词：combine
calculate principal and interest
create by mixing or combining
combine so as to form a whole; mix
同义词：combine

形容词 compound:

of leaf shapes; of leaves composed of several similar parts or lobes
consisting of two or more substances or ingredients or elements or parts
composed of many distinct individuals united to form a whole or colony
同义词：colonial

例句

All prisoners were frog-marched (out) into the compound.
犯人都被迫反剪双臂(出来)进入院子。
Air is a mixture, not a compound of gases.
空气是气体的混合物，不是化合物。
He compounded with his creditors for a remission of what he owed.
他和他的债权人谈妥免除其债务。
Rose is a plant with compound leaves.
玫瑰是复叶植物。
Medicines are usually compounds.
药品通常是化合物。

详细解释

compound

v.（动词）
com.pound.ed,com.pound.ing,com.pounds
v.tr.（及物动词）
To combine so as to form a whole; mix.
混合，组合：组合以成为整体；混合
To produce or create by combining two or more ingredients or parts:
配制：通过混合两种或多种成分或部分而生产或制造：
例句：
pharmacists compounding prescriptions.
药剂师调配处方

To settle (a debt, for example) by agreeing on an amount less than the claim; adjust.
和解：同意接受少于原来请求的数额来解决（如债务）；调整
To compute (interest) on the principal and accrued interest.
以复利计算利息：以本金和不断累积的利息为基数计算利息
To add to; increase:
使增加；增加：
例句：
High winds compounded the difficulties of the firefighters.
大风使消防队员的灭火工作更加困难

v.intr.（不及物动词）
To combine in or form a compound.
混合：混进或形成混合物
To come to terms; agree.
和解：达成协议；同意
adj.（形容词）

Consisting of two or more substances, ingredients, elements, or parts.
混合的：包含两种或多种物质、成分、元素或部分的
Botany Composed of more than one part.
【植物学】 复合的：由多部分组成的
n.（名词）

A combination of two or more elements or parts.See Synonyms at mixture
复合物：由两种或多种元素或部分构成的混合物参见 mixture
Linguistics A word that consists either of two or more elements that are independent words, such asloudspeaker, baby-sit, or high school, or of specially modified combining forms of words, such as Greek philosophia, from philo-, .loving,. and sophia, .wisdom..
【语言学】 复合字：包含有两个或多个独立字的字，例如loudspeaker, baby-sit 或 high school， 或是由特殊变形词混合成的，例如希腊字 philosophia 就是由 philo- 意为.爱.，和 sophia 意为.智慧.组合而成
Chemistry A pure, macroscopically homogeneous substance consisting of atoms or ions of two or more different elements in definite proportions that cannot be separated by physical means. A compound usually has properties unlike those of its constituent elements.
【化学】 化合物：一种纯净的宏观上性质相同的物质，它由两种或多种不同元素的原子或离子按一定的比例化合而成，并且不能用物理方法将其分离。化合物一般具有与其合成元素不同的性质
Botany
【植物学】
A leaf whose blade is divided into two or more distinct leaflets.
复叶：叶面被分成两个或多个小瓣的叶子
A pistil composed of two or more united carpels.
复合子房：包含两个或多个心皮的雌蕊

来源：
Alteration of Middle English compounen
中古英语 compounen的变化
from Old French componre, compondre [to put together]
源自古法语 componre, compondre [归并]
from Latin compônere * see component
源自拉丁语 compônere *参见 component

【引伸】
compound.able
adj.（形容词）
compound.er
n.（名词）

---------------另--------------
compound
compound 2

n.（名词）
A building or buildings, especially a residence or group of residences, set off and enclosed by a barrier.
围地：有围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群，尤指住宅或居民区
An enclosed area used for confining prisoners of war.
集中营：用于囚禁战俘的封闭场所

来源：
Alteration of Malay kampong [village]
马来语 kampong的变化 [村落]

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