单词乎

defile

音标[di'fail]

汉语翻译

vt. 弄脏, 污损, 败坏
vi. 以纵队前进
n. 隘路, 狭道
【法】 弄脏, 污损, 亵秽

词型变化

副词:defilingly 名词:defilement 动词过去式:defiled 过去分词:defiled 现在分词:defiling 第三人称单数:defiles 

英语解释

名词 defile:

  1. a narrow pass (especially one between mountains)
    同义词:gorge

动词 defile:

  1. place under suspicion or cast doubt upon
    同义词:sully, corrupt, taint, cloud
  2. make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically
    同义词:tarnish, stain, maculate, sully
  3. spot, stain, or pollute
    同义词:foul, befoul, maculate

例句

  1. They climbed up the mountain through a defile.
    他们通过一条小路爬到山上。
  2. They that touch pitch will be defiled.
    近墨者黑。

详细解释


defile

v.tr.(及物动词)
de.filed,de.fil.ing,de.files
To make filthy or dirty; pollute:
使肮脏;污染:
例句:
defile a river with sewage.
用污水弄脏河流

To debase the pureness or excellence of; corrupt:
玷污…的纯洁,降低…的优点;使腐败:
例句:
a country landscape that was defiled by urban sprawl.
被市区的发展破坏的乡村风景

To profane or sully (a good name, for example).
败坏,糟蹋:败坏或糟蹋(例如,好名声)
To make unclean or unfit for ceremonial use; desecrate:
亵渎:使…不洁或不适合在典礼仪式上使用;亵渎:
例句:
defile a temple.
亵渎庙宇

To violate the chastity of.
玷污…的贞节

来源:
Middle English defilen
中古英语 defilen
alteration influenced by filen from Old English ftlan * see pü-
filen的影响 源自 古英语 ftlan *参见 pü-
of defoulen [to trample on, abuse, pollute]
defoulen的变化 [践踏,凌辱,污染]
from Old French defouler [to trample, full cloth]
源自 古法语 defouler [践踏,完好布匹]
de- [de-]
de- [表示.降低.]
fouler [to trample, beat down] * see full 2
fouler [践踏,压倒,毁坏] *参见 full2

【引伸】
defile.ment
n.(名词)
defil.er
n.(名词)
defil.ingly
adv.(副词)

---------------另--------------
defile
defile 2

v.intr.(不及物动词)
de.filed,de.fil.ing,de.files
To march in single file or in files or columns.
小路:狭窄的通道以单列、多列或纵行前进
n.(名词)
A narrow gorge or pass that restricts lateral movement, as of troops.
隘路:只能容许军队等的侧面行进的狭窄的关口小径
A march in a line.
纵列行进

来源:
French défiler
法语 défiler
dé- [away, off] from Old French de- * see de-
dé- [离开,离去] 源自 古法语 de- *参见 de-
file [line, file] from Old French filer [to spin thread, march in line] * see file
file [列] 源自 古法语 filer [纺纱,纵列行进] *参见 file
N., from French défilé [from past participle of] défiler
名词,源自 法语 défilé [] 源自défiler的过去分词


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