单词乎

deprive

音标[di'praiv]

汉语翻译

vt. 剥夺, 使丧失
【法】 剥夺, 剥夺, 夺去
相关词组:
deprive sb of sth

词型变化

动词过去式:deprived 过去分词:deprived 现在分词:depriving 第三人称单数:deprives 形容词:deprivable 

词意辨析

rob, steal, plunder, deprive
这些动词均含“偷,抢,夺”之意。
rob: 最常用词,指用暴力恐吓或哄骗等非法手段抢夺财物。
steal: 普通用词,指暗中行窃。
plunder: 指大规模或大范围地掠夺。
deprive: 多指夺去或扣留别人拥有或可能拥有的有价值或必需的东西,也可用于指抽象的事物。

英语解释

动词 deprive:

  1. take away possessions from someone
    同义词:strip, divest
  2. keep from having, keeping, or obtaining
  3. take away
    同义词:impoverish

例句

  1. If you do not drive carefully, I shall be obliged to deprive you of your licence.
    如果您不谨慎驾驶,我将不得不没收您的执照。
  2. The trees outside the windows deprive the house of light.
    窗外的树木把房子遮挡得暗然无光。
  3. What will a student do if he were deprived of his books?
    一个学生如果没有了书籍,将怎么办?

详细解释


de.prive

v.tr.(及物动词)
de.prived,de.priv.ing,de.prives
To take something away from:
拿走,抢夺:从…拿走某物:
例句:
The court ruling deprived us of any share in the inheritance.
法庭裁决剥夺了我们全部的继承权

To keep from possessing or enjoying; deny:
拒绝,否认:禁止拥有或享受;否认:
例句:
They were deprived of a normal childhood by the war.
由于战争,他们失去了一个正常的童年时代

To remove from office.
免职,罢免:除去官职

来源:
Middle English depriven
中古英语 depriven
from Old French depriver
源自 古法语 depriver
from Medieval Latin prov3re
源自 中世纪拉丁语 prov3re
Latin - [de-]
拉丁语 - [前缀,表.从…拿走.]
Latin prov3re [to rob] from provus [alone, without] * see per
拉丁语 prov3re [抢劫] 源自 provus [单独,没有] *参见 per

【引伸】
depriv.able
adj.(形容词)

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