单词乎

dictate

音标['dikteit]

汉语翻译

vi. 听写, 口述, 口授
vt. 口述, 使听写, 命令
n. 命令, 指挥, 指令

词型变化

动词过去式:dictated 过去分词:dictated 现在分词:dictating 第三人称单数:dictates 

英语解释

名词 dictate:

  1. an authoritative rule
  2. a guiding principle

动词 dictate:

  1. issue commands or orders for
    同义词:order, prescribe
  2. say out loud for the purpose of recording
  3. rule as a dictator

例句

  1. Her skills were in such demand that she could dictate her own salary.
    她因其技术奇货可居,故可以主宰自己的薪金待遇。
  2. The teacher dictated a passage to the class.
    老师给全班同学听写一段文章。
  3. I will not be dictated to.
    我不愿受人摆布。
  4. He was dictating a letter to his secretary.
    他在向秘书口授信稿。

详细解释


dic.tate

v.(动词)
dic.tat.ed,dic.tat.ing,dic.tates
v.tr.(及物动词)
To say or read aloud to be recorded or written by another:
口述:大声说或念,由另一个人记录或书写:
例句:
dictate a letter.
读信



To prescribe with authority; impose:
命令,指示:权威性指示;强制实行:
例句:
dictated the rules of the game.
宣读比赛规则

To control or command:
控制,支配:控制或指挥:
例句:
.Foreign leaders were . . . dictated by their own circumstances, bound by the universal imperatives of politics.(Doris Kearns Goodwin)
.外围领导者…被他们自己的环境所支配,被政治的普遍的专横所限制.(多丽丝·克恩斯·古德温)

v.intr.(不及物动词)
To say or read aloud material to be recorded or written by another:
口述:大声说或念材料,由另一个人记录或抄写:
例句:
dictated for an hour before leaving for the day.
在离开一天之前念一小时

To issue orders or commands.
命令:颁布命令或指令
n.(名词)

A directive; a command.
指示;命令
A guiding principle:
指导原则:
例句:
followed the dictates of my conscience.
接受我的良心的支配


来源:
Latin dict3re dict3t- [frequentative of] docere [to say] * see deik-
拉丁语 dict3re dict3t- [] docere的重复动词 [讲] *参见 deik-

<参考词汇><同义词>dictate,decree,impose,ordain,prescribeThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to set forth expressly and authoritatively.:
这些动词共有的中心意思的.明确和权威地阐述.:
例句:
victors dictating the terms of surrender;
胜利者口述投降的条目;

例句:
confiscation of alien property decreed by the legislature;
由立法机关和判决外国财产的没收;

例句:
impose obedience;
强制服从;

例句:
a separation seemingly ordained by fate;
看起来是命运注定的分离;

例句:
taxes prescribed by law.
法律规定的税额


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