disability
音标[disә'biliti]
汉语翻译
n. 无力, 无能, 残疾
【医】 劳动能力丧失, 病废
【医】 劳动能力丧失, 病废
词型变化
名词复数:disabilities
词意辨析
disability, inability这一对词都表示“无能”之意，但涵义有细微的差异。
disability: 着重表示“因受伤而变残废所引起的无能”（lacking ability caused by injury）或“因天生的缺陷而导致的无能”（inherent defect）；用于法律方面，它表示“不够资格”、“不合格”（legal disqualification）之意。- he has a disability pension because he lost his legs while he was in the army.
他领取伤残抚恤金，因为他在军队服役时失去了双腿。 - he was always cheerful in spite of his disability.
他虽然有残疾，但心情一直很愉快。
inability: 着重表示“缺少能力”或“缺乏手段”（lack of power or means）的意味。- his inability to undertake the work is due to his physical disabilities.
他没有能力承担该工作，是由于他的残疾。 - can you account for your inability to pay the debt?
您能否解释无法偿债的原因吗？
disability: 着重表示“因受伤而变残废所引起的无能”（lacking ability caused by injury）或“因天生的缺陷而导致的无能”（inherent defect）；用于法律方面，它表示“不够资格”、“不合格”（legal disqualification）之意。
- he has a disability pension because he lost his legs while he was in the army.
他领取伤残抚恤金，因为他在军队服役时失去了双腿。 - he was always cheerful in spite of his disability.
他虽然有残疾，但心情一直很愉快。
inability: 着重表示“缺少能力”或“缺乏手段”（lack of power or means）的意味。
- his inability to undertake the work is due to his physical disabilities.
他没有能力承担该工作，是由于他的残疾。 - can you account for your inability to pay the debt?
您能否解释无法偿债的原因吗？
英语解释
名词 disability:
- the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness同义词：disablement, handicap, impairment
例句
- As a matter of fact, many people have a disability.事实上，许多人身体都有某种缺陷。
- A physical or mental disability.身心的缺陷体力或智力上的无能
详细解释
dis.a.bil.i.ty
n.（名词）【复数】 dis.a.bil.i.ties
The condition of being disabled; incapacity.无能为力；无能力The period of such a condition:伤残期间：处于伤残状况的一段时间：例句：never received a penny during her disability.在伤残期间分文未收
A disadvantage or deficiency, especially a physical or mental impairment that prevents or restricts normal achievement.限制，不利条件：不利的条件或不健全，尤指由于身体或智力受损而阻碍或限制正常发展Something that hinders or incapacitates.伤残：妨碍或使残废的事Law A legal incapacity or disqualification.【法律】 无行为能力，无资格
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