英语解释

dismiss

音标[dis'mis]

汉语翻译

vt. 解散, 开除, 解职
vi. 解散
【计】解散
【经】无视于, 排除

词型变化

名词:dismission 形容词:dismissible 动词过去式:dismissed 过去分词:dismissed 现在分词:dismissing 第三人称单数:dismisses

词意辨析

discharge, dismiss, fire

这些动词都有“解雇，开除”之意。
discharge: 语气较重，指有理由的解雇，含几乎不再复用的意味。
dismiss: 正式用词，是这组词中语气最轻的一个词，一般只有从上文才能看解雇的原因或理由。
fire: 口语用词，多指被断然地突然解雇，其行动犹如开枪一样干净利落。

remove, eliminate, dismiss, expel

这些动词均有“开除，驱出，去掉”之意。
remove: 普通用词，不带任何感情色彩。
eliminate: 通常指例行的、有步骤地去掉某物或某人。
dismiss: 既可指突然地迅速地排除，也可指解雇或开除。
expel: 多指强行解除公职或驱出住地。

英语解释

动词 dismiss:

bar from attention or consideration
同义词：disregard, brush aside, brush off, discount, push aside, ignore
cease to consider; put out of judicial consideration
同义词：throw out
stop associating with
同义词：send packing, send away, drop
terminate the employment of
同义词：fire, give notice, can, give the axe, send away, sack, force out, give the sack, terminate
end one's encounter with somebody by causing or permitting the person to leave
同义词：usher out
declare void
同义词：dissolve

例句

The boss threatened to dismiss him from his job, but it's all a bluff.
老板威胁说要解雇他，但这不过是恐吓而已。
At first she threatened to dismiss us all, but later she relented.
起初她威胁要解雇我们所有的人，但是后来她态度软化了。
She was dismissed as a dreamer.
人们认为她是个空想家而不予理睬。
He dismissed the unpleasant subject and talked about something else.
他不谈论这个令人不愉快的话题，而去谈论别的事情。
If you are late again, you will be dismissed.
如果你再迟到，你将被解雇。

详细解释

dis.miss

v.tr.（及物动词）
dis.missed,dis.miss.ing,dis.miss.es
To end the employment or service of; discharge.
解雇，免职；开除
To direct or allow to leave:
让…离开，把…打发走：
例句：
dismissed troops after the inspection; dismissed the student after reprimanding him.
视察完毕后便将部队解散；把那个学生训斥一番后让他离开

To stop considering; rid one`s mind of; dispel:
不再考虑；摆脱；拒绝：
例句：
dismissed all thoughts of running for office.
不再考虑参加竞选活动

To refuse to accept or recognize; reject:
拒绝接受，不承认；抛弃：
例句：
dismissed the claim as highly improbable.
驳回这项极不可能推行的主张

Law To put (a claim or action) out of court without further hearing.
【法律】 驳回，不受理：不用进一步审理而使（决议或案件）退出法庭
Sports To put out (a batter) in cricket.
【体育运动】 在板球中迫使（打者）出局

来源：
Middle English dismissen
中古英语 dismissen
from Medieval Latin dismittere dismiss-
源自中世纪拉丁语 dismittere dismiss-
variant of Latin domittere
拉丁语 domittere的变体
do-, dis- [apart] * see dis-
do-, dis- [分开] *参见 dis-
mittere [to send]
mittere [派，送]

【引伸】
dismiss.ible
adj.（形容词）
dismis.sion

<参考词汇><同义词>dismiss,boot,bounce,can,cashier,discharge,drop,fire,sackThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to terminate the employment of.:
这些动词的中心意思是.免…的职，解雇.：
例句：
was dismissed for insubordination;
因违抗命令而被开除；

例句：
was booted for being habitually tardy;
由于拖沓的习惯而被解雇；

例句：
afraid of being bounced for union activities;
担心由于参加工会活动而被开除；

例句：
wasn`t canned because his father-in-law owns the business;
由于他的岳父是这个企业的老板，他未被免职；

例句：
will be cashiered from the army;
将被从部队中开除；

例句：
resort workers discharged at the end of the season;
在这个季节末被解雇的求助工人；

例句：
was dropped for incompetence;
由于没有能力而被免职；

例句：
was fired on the spot for insolence;
由于傲慢无视而被解除职位；

例句：
a reporter sacked for revealing a confidential source. See also Synonyms at eject
由于泄露机密而被开除的记者参见同义词 eject

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