英语解释法语解释

disperse

音标[dis'pә:s]

汉语翻译

vt. 分散, 传播, 散开
vi. 分散
a. 分散的
【计】分散
【医】分散的, 弥散的

词型变化

形容词:dispersible 副词:dispersedly 动词过去式:dispersed 过去分词:dispersed 现在分词:dispersing 第三人称单数:disperses 名词:dispersant

词意辨析

scatter, disperse, spread, diffuse

这些动词均含“分散、散开”之意。
scatter: 指人或物向四处散开，或把物随意撒开。
disperse: 多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。
spread: 指一直延伸、蔓延，侧重遍及。
diffuse: 指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布，强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。

英语解释

动词 disperse:

distribute loosely
同义词：scatter, sprinkle, dot, dust
to cause to separate and go in different directions
同义词：dissipate, dispel, break up, scatter
move away from each other;
同义词：dissipate, scatter, spread out
cause to separate
同义词：break up, scatter
cause to become widely known
同义词：circulate, circularize, circularise, distribute, disseminate, propagate, broadcast, spread, diffuse, pass around

例句

The crowd dispersed.
人群纷纷散开。
The wind dispersed the cloud from the sky.
风吹散了天上的云。
The police dispersed the crowd.
警方驱散群众。

详细解释

dis.perse

v.（动词）
dis.persed,dis.pers.ing,dis.pers.es
v.tr.（及物动词）

To drive off or scatter in different directions:
使散开，驱散：使在不同方向上驱散或分散：
例句：
The police dispersed the crowd.
警察驱散了人群

To strew or distribute widely:
传播：使广大地散布或散发：
例句：
The airplane dispersed the leaflets over the city.
飞机在城市上空散发传单

To cause to vanish or disappear.See Synonyms at scatter
使消失，使散去参见 scatter
To disseminate (knowledge, for example).
散播，传布（如知识）
To separate (light) into spectral rays.
使（光）色散
To distribute (particles) evenly throughout a medium.
使粒子分散：（粒子）均匀分散在介质中
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To move in different directions; scatter.
散布，散开：移向不同的方向；散布
To vanish; dissipate:
消散；消失：
例句：
The storm clouds had dispersed by noon.
正午前暴风云已消散

来源：
Middle English dispersen
中古英语 dispersen
from Old French disperser
源自古法语 disperser
from Latin dispergere dispers- [to disperse]
源自拉丁语 dispergere dispers- [散发，消散，消失，散布]
dis- [apart] * see dis-
dis- [散开，分开] *参见 dis-
spargere [to scatter]
spargere [使分散，使散去，消散]

【引伸】
disper.sant
n.（名词）
dispers.edly

dispers.er
n.（名词）
dispers.ible
adj.（形容词）

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