单词乎

execute

音标['eksikju:t]

汉语翻译

vt. 执行, 实行, 完成, 处死, 制成
【计】 执行
【化】 实施
【经】 让渡(财产), 签名盖章生效

词型变化

名词:executer 动词过去式:executed 过去分词:executed 现在分词:executing 第三人称单数:executes 形容词:executable 

词意辨析

kill, murder, slaughter, massacre, assassinate, execute
这些动词均有“杀、杀死”之意。
kill: 普通用词,含义广泛,泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。
murder: 指谋杀或凶杀。
slaughter: 本义指大批宰杀动物,也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。
massacre: 语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀,尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。
assassinate: 通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或知名人士。
execute: 指依法处死罪犯。
perform, conduct, do, execute, fulfil
这些动词均含“做、执行、实施、完成”之意。
perform: 指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务,较正式用词。
conduct: >和perform一样比较正式,二者意义相近,但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。
do: 最普通常用词,指完成某项具体工作、任务,也指完成某种行为或动作。
execute: 指需专门技术、熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等,也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。
fulfil: 指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情,含最终完成的意味。

英语解释

动词 execute:

  1. kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment
    同义词:put to death
  2. murder in a planned fashion
  3. put in effect
    同义词:carry through, accomplish, carry out, action, fulfill, fulfil
  4. carry out the legalities of
  5. carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine
    同义词:run
  6. carry out or perform an action
    同义词:perform, do
  7. sign in the presence of witnesses

例句

  1. They executed the king.
    他们把国王处决了。
  2. Congress makes the laws; the President executes them.
    国会制定法律,总统执行法律。
  3. The nurse executed the doctor's orders.
    护士执行医生的命令。

详细解释


ex.e.cute

v.tr.(及物动词)
ex.e.cut.ed,ex.e.cut.ing,ex.e.cutes
To put into effect; carry out:
执行;实行:
例句:
a government that executes the decisions of the ruling party.
政府执行执政党的决定

To perform; do:
实行;做:
例句:
execute a U-turn.See Synonyms at perform
做个U形转弯参见 perform

To create (a work of art, for example) in accordance with a prescribed design.
做成,制成:按图样生产或制作(一件艺术品等)
To make valid, as by signing:
(签署)使生效:通过签字使生效:
例句:
execute a deed.
签名使契约生效

To perform or carry out what is required by:
履行:执行或实行命令:
例句:
execute the terms of a will.
执行遗嘱

To put to death, especially by carrying out a lawful sentence.
处死:处死,尤指执行法律判决
Computer Science To run (a program or an instruction).
【计算机科学】 执行,运行:执行(程序或命令)

来源:
Middle English executen
中古英语 executen
from Old French executer
源自 古法语 executer
from Medieval Latin execôt3re
源自 中世纪拉丁语 execôt3re
from Latin execôtor [executor]
源自 拉丁语 execôtor [执行者]
from execôtus [past participle of] exequo, exsequo
源自 execôtus [] exequo, exsequo的过去分词
ex- [ex-]
ex- [前缀,表.前任的,从前的.]
sequo [to follow] * see sek w-
sequo [跟随] *参见 sek w-

【引伸】
ex.ecut.able
adj.(形容词)
ex.ecut.er
n.(名词)

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