单词乎

exorcise

音标['eksɒ:saiz]

汉语翻译

vt. 驱邪, 除怪

词型变化

名词:exorciser 动词过去式:exorcised 过去分词:exorcised 现在分词:exorcising 第三人称单数:exorcises 

英语解释

动词 exorcise:

  1. expel through adjuration or prayers
    同义词:exorcize

例句

  1. A priest exorcized the ghost from the house.
    教士将鬼从房屋中驱走。

详细解释


ex.or.cise

v.tr.(及物动词)
ex.or.cised,ex.or.cis.ing,ex.or.cis.es
To expel (an evil spirit) by or as if by incantation, command, or prayer.
驱赶:用念咒、命令或祈祷的方法驱走(恶魔),或采用类似的方法
To free from evil spirits or malign influences.
驱邪:摆脱邪恶的灵魂或不好的影响

来源:
Middle English exorcisen
中古英语 exorcisen
from Late Latin exorciz3re
源自 后期拉丁语 exorciz3re
from Greek exorkizein
源自 希腊语 exorkizein
ex- [ex-]
ex- [前缀,表.出自….]
horkizein [to make one swear] from horkos [oath]
horkizein [让某人发誓] 源自 horkos [誓言]

【引伸】
ex.orcis.er
n.(名词)
<注释>An oath is to be found at the etymological heart ofexorcise, a term going back to the Greek wordexorkizein, meaning .to swear in,. .to take an oath by,. .to conjure,. and .to exorcise.. Exorkizein in turn is formed from the prefixex-, .thoroughly,. and the verb horkizein, .to make one swear, administer an oath to,. derived from horkos, .oath.. Our wordexorcise is first recorded in English in a work composed possibly before the beginning of the 5th century, and in this useexorcise means .to call up or conjure spirits. rather than .to drive out spirits,. a sense first recorded in 54'.
誓言在语源学中是exorcise 的基本意思, 而这个词又可以追溯到希腊语exorkizein, 后者意味着.宣誓.、.发誓.、.恳求.和.驱赶.。 Exorkizein 依次由含有.完全地.这个意思的前缀ex- 和含有.使发誓,在誓言约束下.这个意思的动词 horkizein 构成,后者源自 horkos .誓言.。 我们现在用的exorcise 最早在英文中的记录出自一本可能早于5世纪初写的一本著作中。 在当时,exorcise 通常意味着.召回灵魂., 而不是54'年才最早记录到的.驱赶鬼魂.这个含义

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