英语解释

expel

音标[ik'spel]

汉语翻译

vt. 驱逐, 逐出, 排出, 开除
【医】排除, 迫出

词型变化

名词:expeller 动词过去式:expelled 过去分词:expelled 现在分词:expelling 第三人称单数:expels 形容词:expellable

词意辨析

remove, eliminate, dismiss, expel

这些动词均有“开除，驱出，去掉”之意。
remove: 普通用词，不带任何感情色彩。
eliminate: 通常指例行的、有步骤地去掉某物或某人。
dismiss: 既可指突然地迅速地排除，也可指解雇或开除。
expel: 多指强行解除公职或驱出住地。

英语解释

动词 expel:

force to leave or move out
同义词：throw out, kick out
put out or expel from a place
同义词：eject, chuck out, exclude, throw out, kick out, turf out, boot out, turn out
remove from a position or office
同义词：oust, throw out, drum out, boot out, kick out
cause to flee
同义词：rout, rout out
eliminate (substances) from the body
同义词：discharge, eject, release

例句

The headmaster decided to make an example of the pupil and expel him from the school.
校长决定开除该生以儆效尤。
The bullet was expelled from the gun.
子弹从枪中射出。
He was expelled from the school.
他被学校开除了。

详细解释

ex.pel

v.tr.（及物动词）
ex.pelled,ex.pel.ling,ex.pels
To force or drive out:
赶走：驱逐或把…赶出去：
例句：
expel an invader.
把侵略者赶出去

To discharge from or as if from a receptacle:
排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放：
例句：
expelled a sigh of relief.
显出减缓的征兆

To force to leave; deprive of membership:
被迫离开；把…除名：
例句：
expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at eject
因为作弊而开除那个学生的大学学籍参见 eject

来源：
Middle English expellen
中古英语 expellen
from Latin expellere
源自拉丁语 expellere
ex- [ex-]
ex- [前缀，表.从前的，前任的.]
pellere [to drive] * see pel- 5
pellere [驾驶] *参见 pel- 5

【引伸】
expel.lable
adj.（形容词）
expel.ler
n.（名词）

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