英语解释德语解释

experiment

音标[ik'sperimәnt]

汉语翻译

n. 实验, 试验, 实验仪器
vi. 实验, 尝试
【化】实验
【医】实验

词型变化

名词:experimenter 动词过去式:experimented 过去分词:experimented 现在分词:experimenting 第三人称单数:experiments

词意辨析

trial, experiment, test, try

这些名词均有“试验”之意。
trial: 指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。
experiment: 多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。
test: 普通用词，含义广，指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。
try: 普通用词，多用于口语或非正式场合，指试一试。

英语解释

名词 experiment:

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
同义词：experimentation
the testing of an idea
同义词：experimentation
a venture at something new or different

动词 experiment:

to conduct a test or investigation
try something new, as in order to gain experience
同义词：try out

例句

The teacher gave each of us a piece of filter paper before doing the experiment.
做试验前，老师给我们每个人发了一张滤纸。
We are doing a chemical experiment.
我们正在做化学实验。
According to expert opinions, they gave up the experiment immediately.
根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项试验。
The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.
学生们明天要在实验室里做实验。
We will do a Chemistry experiment this Friday.
这个周五我们要做化学试验。
Small businesses are anxious to experiment with computers.
小型企业都急于试用计算机。
Some scientists experiment on animals.
有些科学家用动物做试验。

详细解释

ex.per.i.ment

n.Abbr. exp.,expt.（名词）缩写 exp.,expt.

A test under controlled conditions that is made to demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something previously untried.
实验，试验：在受控条件下为演示一项已知真理、检验假说的正确性或确定以前未试用过的某物的效能而做的试验
The process of conducting such a test; experimentation.
实验过程：做这种试验的过程；实验
An innovative act or procedure:
实验：革新的行为或程序：
例句：
.Democracy is only an experiment in government.(William Ralph Inge)
.民主仅是政府内的一项实验.(威廉·拉尔夫·英奇)

The result of experimentation:
实验的结果：
例句：
.We are not[nature`s] only experiment. (R. Buckminster Fuller)
.我们不是[大自然] 仅有的实验品. (R.巴克敏斯特·富勒)

v.intr.（不及物动词）
ex.per.i.ment.ed,ex.per.i.ment.ing,ex.per.i.ments[-mμnt.]
To conduct an experiment.
进行试验
To try something new, especially in order to gain experience:
尝试：试用新事物，尤指为获得经验：
例句：
experiment with new methods of teaching.
试验新的教学方法

来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French
源自古法语
from Latin experomentum
源自拉丁语 experomentum
from experoro [to try] * see per- 3
源自 experoro [试，尝试] *参见 per- 3

【引伸】
exper.iment.er
n.（名词）

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