单词乎

fracture

音标['fræktʃә]

汉语翻译

n. 破碎, 骨折
vt. (使)破碎, (使)破裂
vi. (使)破碎, (使)破裂
【化】 断口; 断裂; 裂缝; 骨折
【医】 骨折, 折断

词型变化

动词过去式:fractured 过去分词:fractured 现在分词:fracturing 第三人称单数:fractures 

词意辨析

break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, shatter, smash
这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。
break: 常用词,含义广泛,多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
burst: 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或撑破。
crack: 多指因长期使用或经受压力,物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开,但一般没成碎片。
crush: 指用力把东西压破或使变形。
fracture: 比crack的破裂程度更深更严重,常指断裂,医学上指骨折。
shatter: 指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片,多用指易碎事物。
smash: 指突然而猛烈地重击某物,使之破碎或完全变形。

英语解释

名词 fracture:

  1. breaking of hard tissue such as bone
    同义词:break
  2. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other
    同义词:fault, faulting, geological fault, shift, break
  3. the act of cracking something
    同义词:crack, cracking

动词 fracture:

  1. violate or abuse
  2. interrupt, break, or destroy
  3. break into pieces
  4. become fractured
  5. break (a bone)
  6. fracture a bone of
    同义词:break

例句

  1. Fracture of the leg can be very serious in old people.
    老年人腿骨骨折有可能成为严重疾患。
  2. His son suffered from a fractured pelvis.
    他儿子出现骨盆骨折。
  3. He had several injuries, including three fractures.
    他多处受伤,其中三处骨折。
  4. Her leg fractured in two places.
    她的腿有两处骨折。

详细解释


frac.ture

n.(名词)


The act or process of breaking.
破碎:打碎的动作或过程
The condition of having been broken or ruptured:
破裂:被打碎或打裂的状态:
例句:
.a sudden and irreparable fracture of the established order.(W. Bruce Lincoln)
.本已确立的秩序的突然而无法挽救的破裂.(W.布鲁斯·林肯)

A break, rupture, or crack, especially in bone or cartilage.
骨折:尤指在骨头或软骨上的破碎、破裂或裂缝
Mineralogy
【矿物学】
The characteristic manner in which a mineral breaks.
断裂:矿物破碎的典型方式
The characteristic appearance of the surface of a broken mineral.
断面:破碎矿物表面的典型外观
Geology A crack or fault in a rock.
【地质学】 岩石的裂缝或断层
v.(动词)
frac.tured,frac.tur.ing,frac.tures
v.tr.(及物动词)
To cause to break:
使破碎:
例句:
fracture a bone.
折断骨头

To disrupt or destroy as if by breaking:
使破裂:仿佛由折断引起的分裂或毁坏:
例句:
fractured the delicate balance of power.
破坏了权利的微妙平衡

To abuse or misuse flagrantly, as by violating rules:
滥用:严重地滥用或错用,如违反规定:
例句:
ignorant writers who fracture the language.
滥用语言的无知作家

Slang To cause to laugh heartily:
【俚语】 引起大笑:
例句:
.Jack Benny fractured audiences . . . for more than 50 years.(Newsweek)
.杰克·本尼…五十多年来给观众带来了很多欢乐.(新闻周刊)

v.intr.(不及物动词)
To undergo a fracture.See Synonyms at break
被折断参见 break

来源:
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin fr3ctôra
源自 拉丁语 fr3ctôra
from fr3ctus [past participle of] frangere [to break] * see bhreg-
源自 fr3ctus [] frangere的过去分词 [打碎] *参见 bhreg-


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