harshness

名词 harshness:

1. the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions
   同义词：abrasiveness, scratchiness
2. the quality of being unpleasant (harsh or rough or grating) to the senses
   同义词：roughness
3. the quality of being cruel and causing tension or annoyance
   同义词：cruelty, cruelness
4. excessive sternness
   同义词：severity, severeness, rigor, rigour, rigorousness, rigourousness, inclemency, hardness, stiffness

1. Harshness of manner; ill temper or irritability.
   粗暴态度粗暴; 脾气暴躁或易怒
2. His harshness is forgivable.
   他很严厉，但情有可原。
3. I can't bear the harshness of the noise.
   我受不了这些刺耳的噪音。
4. He is a judge of harshness.
   他是个严厉的法官。