incur

vt. 招致, 蒙受, 遭遇
【经】 招致, 蒙受, 担负

动词过去式:incurred 过去分词:incurred 现在分词:incurring 第三人称单数:incurs 

in.cur

v.tr.（及物动词）
in.curred,in.cur.ring,in.curs
To acquire or come into (something usually undesirable); sustain:
获得，得到：获得或得到（通常为不受欢迎的事）；承受：
例句：
incurred substantial losses during the stock market crash.
在股票市场剧跌时蒙受了巨大的物质损失

To become liable or subject to as a result of one`s actions; bring upon oneself:
招惹：负有责任的或由某人行动引起的；给自己惹起：
例句：
incur the anger of a friend.
惹起一个朋友的愤怒


来源：
Middle English incurren
中古英语 incurren
from Old French encorir
源自 古法语 encorir
from Latin incurrere [to run upon]
源自 拉丁语 incurrere [碰上，撞上]
in- [on] * see in- 2
in- [在…上] *参见 in-2
currere [to run] * see kers-
currere [跑] *参见 kers-