influence
音标['influәns]
汉语翻译
n. 影响力, 权力, 势力
vt. 影响, 改变
【医】 影响
相关词组:
under the influence of
have influence over
use one's influence in sb's favour
use one's influence in sb's behalf
have a great influence on
vt. 影响, 改变
【医】 影响
相关词组:
under the influence of
have influence over
use one's influence in sb's favour
use one's influence in sb's behalf
have a great influence on
词型变化
名词:influencer 动词过去式:influenced 过去分词:influenced 现在分词:influencing 第三人称单数:influences 形容词:influenceable
词意辨析
affect, influence, impress这些动词均含“影响”之意。
affect: 作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。
influence: 侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。
impress: 强调影响既深刻又持久。affect, effect, influence均可表示“影响”。
affect: 动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响。- to affect a policy is to have an effect on it.
影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。 - the news did not affect her at all.＝the news had no effect on her at all.
这条消息对她没有一点影响。
effect: 名词(可数或不可数)，affect＝have an effect on。effect有时虽用作动词(及物)，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。- they effected their escape in the middle of the night.
他们半夜逃脱了。 - he effected great changes in the company.
他使公司发生了巨大的变化。
influence: 表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词)。- what you read influences your thinking.
你读的东西对你的思想有影响。 - it’s clear that her painting has been influenced by picasso.
她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。 - television has a strong influence on people.
电视对人有很大的影响。
affect: 作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。
influence: 侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。
impress: 强调影响既深刻又持久。
affect, effect, influence均可表示“影响”。
affect: 动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响。- to affect a policy is to have an effect on it.
影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。 - the news did not affect her at all.＝the news had no effect on her at all.
这条消息对她没有一点影响。
effect: 名词(可数或不可数)，affect＝have an effect on。effect有时虽用作动词(及物)，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。- they effected their escape in the middle of the night.
他们半夜逃脱了。 - he effected great changes in the company.
他使公司发生了巨大的变化。
influence: 表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词)。- what you read influences your thinking.
你读的东西对你的思想有影响。 - it’s clear that her painting has been influenced by picasso.
她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。 - television has a strong influence on people.
电视对人有很大的影响。
affect: 动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响。
- to affect a policy is to have an effect on it.
影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。 - the news did not affect her at all.＝the news had no effect on her at all.
这条消息对她没有一点影响。
effect: 名词(可数或不可数)，affect＝have an effect on。effect有时虽用作动词(及物)，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。
- they effected their escape in the middle of the night.
他们半夜逃脱了。 - he effected great changes in the company.
他使公司发生了巨大的变化。
influence: 表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词)。
- what you read influences your thinking.
你读的东西对你的思想有影响。 - it’s clear that her painting has been influenced by picasso.
她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。 - television has a strong influence on people.
电视对人有很大的影响。
英语解释
名词 influence:
- a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
- causing something without any direct or apparent effort
- a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do
- the effect of one thing (or person) on another
- one having power to influence another
动词 influence:
- have and exert influence or effect同义词：act upon, work
- shape or influence; give direction to同义词：determine, shape, mold, regulate
- induce into action by using one's charm同义词：charm, tempt
例句
- His parents no longer have any real influence over him.他的父母对他不再有任何真正的约束力了。
- Don't let me influence your decision.不要让我影响你的决定。
- Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用。
- He is a man of some influence in the government circles.他是个在政府内有一定势力的人。
详细解释
in.flu.ence
n.Abbr. infl.（名词）缩写 infl.A power affecting a person, thing, or course of events, especially one that operates without any direct or apparent effort:影响，感化力：一种影响人和事或导致事件发生的力量，尤指不带直接和明显有意因素的客观力：例句：relaxed under the influence of the music; the influence of television on modern life.在音乐的影响下放松；电视对现代生活的影响
Power to sway or affect based on prestige, wealth, ability, or position:势力，权利：基于名望、财富、能力或地位的影响和支配的能力：例句：used her parent`s influence to get the job.利用她父母的势力去谋求职位
One exercising such power:影响：施加这种影响力的人：例句：My parents considered my friend to be a bad influence on me.我父母认为我朋友对我有不良影响
An effect or change produced by such power.结果，改变：由这种影响力产生的结果或变化
A determining factor believed by some to affect individual tendencies and characteristics understood to be caused by the positions of the stars and planets at the time of one`s birth.星力：一种影响个人的性格与特点的决定性因素，据认为是由一个人出生时的星位决定的Factors believed to be caused by the changing positions of the stars and planets in relation to those positions at the time of one`s birth.影响力：由于星位与人出生时的星位的改变而产生的因素v.tr.（及物动词）in.flu.enced,in.flu.enc.ing,in.flu.enc.es To produce an effect on by imperceptible or intangible means; sway.感化，影响：用不可见的或不知不觉的方式来产生影响；感化影响To affect the nature, development, or condition of; modify.See Synonyms at affect 影响，变更：影响某物的本质、发展或状况；修改参见 affect
<习惯用语>under the influence
Intoxicated, especially with alcohol.喝醉了酒：醉酒，尤指酒精导致来源：Middle English 中古英语 from Old French 源自 古法语 from Medieval Latin onfluentia [influx] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 onfluentia [流入] from Latin onfluôns onfluent- [present participle of] onfluere [to flow in] 源自 拉丁语 onfluôns onfluent- [] onfluere的现在分词 [流进] in- [in] * see in- 2in- [在] *参见 in-2fluere [to flow] * see bhleu- fluere [流] *参见 bhleu-
【引伸】
in.fluenceable
adj.（形容词）in.fluencer
n.（名词）
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