单词乎

infringe

音标[in'frindʒ]

汉语翻译

vt. 破坏, 侵犯, 违反
vi. 破坏, 侵犯, 违反
【法】 破坏, 侵犯, 侵害

词型变化

名词:infringer 动词过去式:infringed 过去分词:infringed 现在分词:infringing 第三人称单数:infringes 

英语解释

动词 infringe:

  1. go against, as of rules and laws
    同义词:conflict, run afoul, contravene
  2. advance beyond the usual limit
    同义词:encroach, impinge

例句

  1. Infringe a contract; infringe a patent.
    违反一项合同; 侵犯专利权
  2. They infringed on her rights.
    他们侵犯了她的权力。
  3. The publishing house infringed his copyright.
    出版社侵犯了他的版权。

详细解释


in.fringe

v.(动词)
in.fringed,in.fring.ing,in.fring.es
v.tr.(及物动词)
To transgress or exceed the limits of; violate:
违反:超越或超过限制;违犯:
例句:
infringe a contract; infringe a patent.
违反一项合同;侵犯专利权

Obsolete To defeat; invalidate.
【废语】 打败;使无效
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To encroach on someone or something; engage in trespassing:
侵害:侵害某人或侵犯某物;侵害:
例句:
an increased workload that infringed on his personal life.
增加了的工作量侵犯了他的个人生活


来源:
Latin onfringere [to destroy]
拉丁语 onfringere [破坏]
in- [intensive pref.] * see in- 2
in- [加强语意的前缀] *参见 in-2
frangere [to break] * see bhreg-
frangere [分离] *参见 bhreg-

【引伸】
infring.er
n.(名词)

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