单词乎

injure

音标['indʒә]

汉语翻译

vt. 伤害, 损害, 使受冤屈
【医】 损伤

词型变化

名词:injurer 动词过去式:injured 过去分词:injured 现在分词:injuring 第三人称单数:injures 

词意辨析

hurt, injure, wound, cut
这一组动词都有“受伤”的意思。
hurt: 为普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害(可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰),也可指精神上、感情上的伤害(被very much/rather/deeply修饰),多指伤痛。
  • i hurt my leg badly in the football match.
    在那场足球赛中,我的腿受了重伤。
  • he felt rather hurt at your words.
    你的话使他很难过。

injure: 比hurt正式,主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等,强调功能的损失。
  • a bullet injured his left eye.
    一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。

wound: 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。
  • the thief wounded him with a knife.
    那小偷用刀刺伤了他。
  • you have wounded his pride.
    你伤害了他的自尊心。

cut: 指无意中造成的轻伤。
  • how did you get that cut on your hand?
    你手上的伤口是怎么弄的?

英语解释

动词 injure:

  1. cause injuries or bodily harm to
    同义词:wound
  2. hurt the feelings of
    同义词:hurt, wound, bruise, offend, spite
  3. cause damage or affect negatively
    同义词:hurt

例句

  1. Don't injure yourself with that tool.
    不要让那工具伤害到你。
  2. He that spare the bad injure the good.
    饶恕了恶人,伤害了好人。
  3. He injured his left hand in a fire.
    他在火灾中伤了左手。
  4. She was injured badly in the accident.
    她在这次意外中受到重伤。

详细解释


in.jure

v.tr.(及物动词)
in.jured,in.jur.ing,in.jures
To cause physical harm to; hurt.
伤害,使受伤:造成肉体上的伤害;损害
To cause damage to; impair.
造成破坏;损伤
To cause distress to; wound:
伤感情:使感情上受伤害;伤害:
例句:
injured their feelings.
伤害了他们的感情

To commit an injustice or offense against; wrong.
中伤,诽谤:不公正地对待或对…犯下罪行;错误对待

来源:
Middle English injuren [to wrong, dishonor]
中古英语 injuren [错误对待,损坏名誉]
from Old French injurier
源自 古法语 injurier
from Latin iniôri3ro
源自 拉丁语 iniôri3ro
from iniôria [a wrong] * see injury
源自 iniôria [一项错误] *参见 injury

【引伸】
in.jurer
n.(名词)
<参考词汇><同义词>injure,harm,hurt,damage,impair,mar,spoilThese verbs mean to affect detrimentally.
这些动词都表示不利地影响。
Injure can refer to acts that have an adverse effect on health, appearance, prospects, or well-being:
injure 可以指对健康、外表、前景或生活的舒适带来反面影响:
例句:
She was badly injured in an accident.
她在一次事故中被重伤。

例句:
Malicious gossip could injure his chances of success. It can also mean to treat another unjustly or wrongfully:
恶意的流言会危及他成功的希望。 它也用于不公平地或错误地对待另一个人:

例句:
.Those that are not favored will think themselves injured. (Samuel Johnson).
.那些没有得到利益的人仍会认为自己受到了亏待. (塞缪尔·约翰逊)。

Harm andhurt refer principally to what causes pain, distress, diminution, or loss:
Harmhurt 主要指那些带来痛苦、悲伤、损失或损害的:
例句:
Gypsy moths harm foliage.
蛾对叶子有害。

例句:
Failure to pay his bills has harmed his credit.
无法付帐会对他的信用带来损害。

例句:
A hailstorm hurt the apple crop.
一场风暴损坏了种植的苹果。

例句:
My feelings are hurt.
我的感情收到了伤害。

Damage usually implies injury that decreases value, usefulness, desirability, or effectiveness:
Damage 一词通常指那种使价值、有用性和有效性减少的损害:
例句:
A falling tree damaged the roof.
一棵倒下的树损坏了屋顶。

例句:
The scandal seriously damaged the senator`s reputation.
那丑闻严重损害了参议员的名声。

Impair refers to what diminishes, as in quality:
Impair 一词指的是减低,减损:
例句:
The patient`s intelligence has been impaired by a brain injury. Tomar is to impair by or as if by disfiguring:
由于脑伤,病人的智力受损。 mar 是指通过或好象通过破坏使受损:

例句:
Faulty intonation marred the performance. Tospoil is to impair and ultimately destroy the value, excellence, or strength of:
吟颂中的缺欠影响了演出效果。 spoil 是损坏和彻底摧毁价值、优点和力量。

例句:
Worrying about business spoiled our evening.
由于对生意的担心,我整个晚上都给毁掉了


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