单词乎

insist

音标[in'sist]

汉语翻译

vt. 坚持, 坚决主张, 强调
vi. 坚持, 坚决主张, 强调

词型变化

副词:insistingly 名词:insistence 动词过去式:insisted 过去分词:insisted 现在分词:insisting 第三人称单数:insists 

词意辨析

insist, persist, persevere, adhere, cling
这些动词均有“坚持”之意。
insist: 通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。
persist: 用于褒义指坚持继续做某事,但更常用于贬义,指不听劝告,顽固坚持。
persevere: 含褒义,强调坚持不懈的努力。
adhere: 与to连用,指坚持意见、计划或承诺等,含坚持不懈之意。
cling: 和to连用,指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。

英语解释

动词 insist:

  1. be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge
    同义词:take a firm stand
  2. beg persistently and urgently
    同义词:importune
  3. assert to be true
    同义词:assert

例句

  1. The bank will insist on collateral for a loan of that size.
    银行对这样的大笔贷款一定要有抵押物。
  2. Since you insist, I must amend the letter of credit.
    既然你坚持,我就只好修改信用证。
  3. He insisted that he had done right.
    他坚决认为自己做对了。
  4. He insisted on paying for the meal.
    他坚持要付饭钱。

详细解释


in.sist

v.(动词)
in.sist.ed,in.sist.ing,in.sists
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To be firm in a demand or course; refuse to yield:
坚持,坚决:在某一要求或事业上很坚决;拒绝妥协:
例句:
insisted on giving me a second helping.
坚持再给我一次帮助

v.tr.(及物动词)
To assert or demand (something) vehemently and persistently:
坚持:强烈并持续地主张或要求(某物):
例句:
We insist that you accept these gifts.
我们坚决要求你收下这些礼物


来源:
Latin onsistere [to persist]
拉丁语 onsistere [坚持]
in- [on] * see in- 2
in- [在…上] *参见 in-2
sistere [to stand] * see st3-
sistere [站立] *参见 st3-

【引伸】
insis.tence 或
insis.tency
n.(名词)
insist.er
n.(名词)
insist.ingly
adv.(副词)

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