insurgent

名词 insurgent:

1. a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)
   同义词：insurrectionist, freedom fighter, rebel
2. a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment
   同义词：guerrilla, guerilla, irregular

形容词 insurgent:

1. in opposition to a civil authority or government
   同义词：seditious, subversive

1. After having pointedly warned Baghdad not to use poison gas or combat aircraft anywhere in Iraq, warnings that had encouraged the rebellion, Mr.Bush pulled up short when Iraq continued to fly combat helicopters against the insurgents.
   经过特别警告巴格达不得在伊拉克任何地方使用毒气和作战飞机(这些警告鼓励了少数民族叛变)以后，当伊拉克继续用作战直升机对付叛军时，布什却半途而废未加制止。
2. After a prolonged siege, the town was rendered up to the insurgents.
   经过长时间包围之后，这个小镇已被起义军攻克。

in.sur.gent

adj.（形容词）
Rising in revolt against civil authority or a government in power; rebellious.
起义的，造反的：起来反抗当局或当权的政府的；反叛的
n.（名词）
One that revolts against civil authority.
造反者：反抗国内政权的人
A member of a political party who rebels against its leadership.
政党内部的反对派

来源：
Latin onsurgôns onsurgent- [present participle of] onsurgere [to rise up]
拉丁语 onsurgôns onsurgent- [] onsurgere的现在分词 [起义]
in- [intensive pref.] * see in- 2
in- [加强语意的前缀] *参见 in-2
surgere [to rise] * see surge
surgere [起来] *参见 surge

【引伸】
insur.gently
adv.（副词）