judgment

n. 裁判, 宣告, 判决书
【医】 判断
相关词组:
pass judgment on
in one's judgment
in my judgment

judgment 也作 judge.ment

n.（名词）
The act or process of judging; the formation of an opinion after consideration or deliberation.
判断，审判，裁判：判断、审判、裁判的行为或过程；在考虑或商议之后形成某个观点


The mental ability to perceive and distinguish relationships; discernment:
辨别力，判断力：能注意到并且区别开各种关系的心智能力；识别力，洞察力：
例句：
Fatigue may affect a pilot`s judgment of distances.
疲劳可能会影响到飞行员对于距离的判断力

The capacity to form an opinion by distinguishing and evaluating:
鉴定力，鉴赏力：通过区别和评价形成某个观点的能力：
例句：
His judgment of fine music is impeccable.
他对于好音乐的鉴赏力是无可挑剔的

The capacity to assess situations or circumstances and draw sound conclusions; good sense:
判断力，明智，见识：对处境或周围环境作出估计并且得出明智结论的能力；辨别是非的能力：
例句：
She showed good judgment in saving her money.See Synonyms at reason
她展现了卓越的理财能力参见 reason

An opinion or estimate formed after consideration or deliberation, especially a formal or authoritative decision:
看法，意见，评价：在考虑或商议之后形成的观点或评价，尤指正式的或权威性的决定：
例句：
awaited the judgment of the umpire.
等待裁判的意见

Law
【法律】
A determination of a court of law; a judicial decision.
判决：法庭的判决；法官的决定
A court act creating or affirming an obligation, such as a debt.
确定债务的判决：产生或确定某义务（如债务等）的法庭判决
A writ in witness of such an act.
（确定债务的）判决书：作为这种法庭判决之证据的书面令状
An assertion of something believed.
提出观点：对确定的事情之断言
A misfortune believed to be sent by God as punishment for sin.
天罚，报应：被认为是上帝降下的以惩罚罪孽的灾难
Judgment In traditional Christian eschatology, God`s determination of which human beings shall be sent to heaven and which condemned to hell.
Judgment 上帝的最后审判：在传统基督教末世论中，上对于哪些人该送上天堂、哪些人该罚下地狱的决定

来源：
Middle English jugement
中古英语 jugement
from Old French
源自 古法语
from jugier [to judge]
源自 jugier [判断，审判，裁判]
from Latin iôdic3re * see judge
源自 拉丁语 iôdic3re *参见 judge