单词乎

lodge

音标[lɒdʒ]

汉语翻译

n. 小屋, 门房, 支部, 旅舍, 分会
vi. 临时住宿, 倒伏, 寄宿, 投宿
vt. 安顿, 容纳, 提出, 把...射入, 存放
【经】 存放

词型变化

动词过去式:lodged 过去分词:lodged 现在分词:lodging 第三人称单数:lodges 

词意辨析

dwell, reside, live, lodge, inhabit, settle
这些动词均有“居住、定居”之意。
dwell: 文学上的用词,口语中通常用live代替。
reside: 书面用词,指合法的永久性居住,也指在豪华的住宅里居住。
live: 最普通用词,指固定的居住,可以是长期的,也可以是临时的。
lodge: 指短时间或临时住宿。
inhabit: 强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。
settle: 侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区,而不指居住的住所。

英语解释

名词 lodge:

  1. English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)
    同义词:Sir Oliver Lodge, Sir Oliver Joseph Lodge
  2. a formal association of people with similar interests
    同义词:club, social club, society, guild, gild, order
  3. small house at the entrance to the grounds of a country mansion; usually occupied by a gatekeeper or gardener
  4. a small (rustic) house used as a temporary shelter
    同义词:hunting lodge
  5. any of various native American dwellings
    同义词:indian lodge
  6. a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers
    同义词:hostel, hostelry, inn, auberge

动词 lodge:

  1. be a lodger; stay temporarily
  2. fix, force, or implant
    同义词:wedge, stick, deposit
  3. file a formal charge against
    同义词:charge, file
  4. provide housing for
    同义词:accommodate

例句

  1. If you wish to lodge a complaint you'd better get on to the manager.
    你有什麽不满最好找经理提。
  2. The bullet became lodged in her spine.
    那颗子弹嵌在她的脊椎骨里。
  3. I lodged at a friend's house.
    我寄住在一个朋友家里。
  4. He put the keys in the porter's lodge.
    他把钥匙放在了传达室。

详细解释


lodge

n.(名词)


A cottage or cabin, often rustic, used as a temporary abode or shelter:
小屋:小屋或小房,通常位于乡村,用作暂时性的居所或隐蔽住:
例句:
a ski lodge.
滑雪小屋

A small house on the grounds of an estate or a park, used by a caretaker or gatekeeper.
门房:庄园或公园里的小屋,供管理员或看门人使用
An inn.
小旅店


Any of various Native American dwellings, such as a hogan, wigwam, or longhouse.
北美印第安人住房:北美印第安人的住房,有多种式样,如圆锥形、六角形或八角形
The group living in such a dwelling.
印地安部落:居住在这种房屋里的一群人
Abbr. L.
缩写 L.
A local chapter of certain fraternal organizations.
兄弟会的地方分会
The meeting hall of such a chapter.
兄弟会的集会所
The members of such a chapter.
兄弟会会员
The den of certain animals, such as the dome-shaped structure built by beavers.
巢:动物的巢穴,如海狸造的一种穹顶的巢
v.(动词)
lodged,lodg.ing,lodg.es
v.tr.(及物动词)


To provide with temporary quarters, especially for sleeping:
提供住处:为…提供暂时性的住处,尤指用于睡觉:
例句:
lodges travelers in the shed.
给旅行者提供小屋居住

To rent a room to.
租房子给
To place or establish in quarters:
安置:安置或定居在住处:
例句:
lodged the children with relatives after the fire.
火灾过后使孩子们回到亲人身边

To serve as a depository for; contain:
储藏:用作…的贮藏室;储藏:
例句:
This cabinet lodges our oldest wines.
这个柜子里收藏着我们年代最长的酒

To place, leave, or deposit, as for safety:
存放:出于安全考虑放、留或藏:
例句:
documents lodged with a trusted associate.
文件放到了一个可以信赖的朋友那里

To fix, force, or implant:
固定,强迫,放入:
例句:
lodge a bullet in a wall.
把一颗子弹射进墙里

To register (a charge or complaint, for example) before an authority, such as a court; file.
呈请备案:在权威(如法庭)前提出控诉;呈请备案
To vest (authority, for example).
取得(权威)
To beat (crops) down flat:
(将农作物)打倒:
例句:
rye lodged by the cyclone.
台风将麦子吹倒了

v.intr.(不及物动词)


To live in a place temporarily.
寄宿:暂时居于某地
To rent accommodations, especially for sleeping.
租屋留宿:租住房,尤指用于睡觉
To be or become embedded:
嵌于:
例句:
The ball lodged in the fence.
球嵌进了篱笆里


来源:
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French loge
源自 古法语 loge
[of Germanic origin]
[源于日耳曼语]


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