单词乎

loose

音标[lu:s]

汉语翻译

n. 发射, 放任, 放纵
a. 宽松的, 松的, 宽的, 不牢固的, 散漫的, 自由的, 不精确的
vt. 释放, 放枪, 开船
vi. 变松, 开火
ad. 松散地
【机】 松动, 松弛的
相关词组:
have a loose tongue
lead a loose life
be on the loose
break loose
cut loose
hold loose
let loose
at a loose end
on the loose

词型变化

形容词比较级:looser 最高级:loosest 名词:looseness 副词:loosely 动词过去式:loosed 过去分词:loosed 现在分词:loosing 第三人称单数:looses 

词意辨析

loose, slack
这两个形容词均含“松驰的”之意。
loose: 常用,通俗,指人的精神或东西的松驰。
slack: 强调缺乏牢固性或稳固性,不坚定。

英语解释

动词 loose:

  1. grant freedom to; free from confinement
    同义词:free, liberate, release, unloose, unloosen
  2. turn loose or free from restraint
    同义词:unleash, let loose
  3. make loose or looser
    同义词:loosen
  4. become loose or looser or less tight
    同义词:loosen, relax

形容词 loose:

  1. not restrained or confined or attached
  2. not compact or dense in structure or arrangement
  3. (of a ball in sport) not in the possession or control of any player
  4. not tight; not closely constrained or constricted or constricting
  5. not officially recognized or controlled
    同义词:informal
  6. not literal
    同义词:free, liberal
  7. emptying easily or excessively
    同义词:lax
  8. not affixed
    同义词:unaffixed
  9. not tense or taut
    同义词:slack
  10. (of textures) full of small openings or gaps
    同义词:open
  11. not fixed firmly or tightly
  12. lacking a sense of restraint or responsibility
    同义词:idle
  13. not carefully arranged in a package
  14. freely producing mucus
  15. having escaped, especially from confinement
    同义词:at large, escaped, on the loose
  16. casual and unrestrained in sexual behavior
    同义词:easy, light, promiscuous, sluttish, wanton
  17. not bound or fastened or gathered together

副词 loose:

  1. without restraint
    同义词:free

例句

  1. Come and see us if you're at a loose end.
    闲著的时候到我们这儿来坐坐。
  2. The guard loosed the dogs when the burglar alarm went off.
    防盗警报器一响,警卫就放出了警犬。
  3. I daren't let Bill loose on the garden he'd pull up all the flowers.
    我不敢把比尔放到花园去--他会把花全都拔掉的。
  4. The fox broke loose and ran away.
    狐狸挣脱了束缚跑掉了。
  5. Never tell him a secret; he's got a loose tongue.
    别把秘密告诉他,他的嘴不严。
  6. The wine loosed his tongue.
    酒把他的话匣子给打开了。

详细解释


loose

adj.(形容词)
loos.er,loos.est
Not fastened, restrained, or contained:
松散的:未拴牢的,未加限制的,未克制的:
例句:
loose bricks.
松散的砖块

Not taut, fixed, or rigid:
不固定的,不坚硬的:未绷紧的,未固定的,不稳固的:
例句:
a loose anchor line; a loose chair leg.
松的锚线;松了的椅子腿

Free from confinement or imprisonment; unfettered:
逃跑的,自由的:不受限制或拘禁的;未带镣铐的:
例句:
criminals who were loose in the neighborhood; dogs that are loose on the streets.
囚犯在附近地区逃跑;流浪于街头的狗

Not tight-fitting or tightly fitted:
不紧的,宽松的:
例句:
loose shoes.
宽松的鞋

Not bound, bundled, stapled, or gathered together:
未束好的,未捆好的,散乱的:未捆绑的、未束起来的、未钉牢的、未收集在一起的:
例句:
loose papers.
散页纸

Not compact or dense in arrangement or structure:
不紧密的:安排上或结构上不紧密的或不密集的:
例句:
loose gravel.
散放的砾石

Lacking a sense of restraint or responsibility; idle:
不严谨的,无意义的:缺少拘束感或责任感的;散漫的:
例句:
loose talk.
闲谈

Lacking conventional moral restraint in sexual behavior.
放荡的:在性行为方面缺少传统道德观念约束的
Not literal or exact:
不确实的:并非字字对应或确切的:
例句:
a loose translation.
意译

Characterized by a free movement of fluids in the body:
带痰的,泻肚的:以体内的液体自由流动为特征的:
例句:
a loose cough; loose bowels.
痰咳;腹泻

adv.(副词)
In a loose manner.
散漫地
v.(动词)
loosed,loos.ing,loos.es
v.tr.(及物动词)
To let loose; release:
放松;松开:
例句:
loosed the dogs.
放开狗

To make loose; undo:
使松开;解开:
例句:
loosed his belt.
松开腰带

To cast loose; detach:
松脱;解开:
例句:
hikers loosing their packs at camp.
远足者们在营地解下背包

To let fly; discharge:
放飞;射出:
例句:
loosed an arrow.
射出一只箭

To release pressure or obligation from; absolve:
卸下,免除:将某人从…的压力或义务中解放出来;赦免:
例句:
loosed her from the responsibility.
解除了她的责任

To make less strict; relax:
使不那么严格;放松:
例句:
a leader`s strong authority that was loosed by easy times.
领袖的高度权威随着轻闲的时光放松了

v.intr.(不及物动词)
To become loose.
变得松散
To discharge a missile; fire.
发射导弹;射击

<习惯用语>on the loose
At large; free.
在逃;自由
Acting in an uninhibited fashion.
以放纵的方式行动
来源:
Middle English louse, los
中古英语 louse, los
from Old Norse lauss * see leu-
源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 lauss *参见 leu-

【引伸】
loose.ly
adv.(副词)
loose.ness
n.(名词)
<参考词汇><同义词>loose,lax,slackThe central meaning shared by these adjectives is .not tautly bound, held, or fastened.:
这些形容词所共有的中心意思是.并未紧紧地捆住、抓住或拴住的.:
例句:
loose reins;
松开的缰绳;

例句:
a lax rope;
松散的绳子;

例句:
slack sails. tight
松散的船帆 tight


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