英语解释法语解释德语解释

malaria

音标[mә'lєәriә]

汉语翻译

n. 疟疾, 瘴气
【医】疟[疾]

词型变化

形容词:malarial

英语解释

名词 malaria:

an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito; marked by paroxysms of chills and fever

例句

Malaria is endemic in/to many hot countries.
疟疾是热带许多国家的地方病。
Mosquitoes are carriers of malaria.
蚊子是疟疾的传播媒介。
Travellers are reminded that malaria tablets are advisable.
旅客须知要服用预防疟疾药。
He fell sick with malaria on a trip to Africa.
他在去非洲时患了疟疾。
Quinine is a specific for malaria.
奎宁是治疗疟疾的特效药。
Quinine is used as medicine against malaria.
奎宁是用来治疗疟疾的药物。
There are many malaria sufferers in hospital.
医院里有很多疟疾病人。
The boy had a bad attack of malaria.
那个男孩得了严重的疟疾。

详细解释

ma.lar.i.a

n.（名词）
An infectious disease characterized by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating, caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genusPlasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito. Also called paludism ,swamp fever
疟疾：一种传染性疾病，症状为周期性地感到冷、热和发汗，病因是寄生于红血球的一种疟原虫 属原生动物，这种动物通过已感染病菌的雌性疟蚊传播也作 paludism,swamp fever
Archaic Bad or foul air; miasma.
【古语】 污浊之气：污浊的或不干净的空气；瘴气

来源：
Italian
意大利语
from mala aria [bad air]
源自 mala aria [不好的空气]
malo [bad] from Latin malus * see mel- 3
malo [坏的] 源自拉丁语 malus *参见 mel- 3
aria [air] from Latin 3ôr
aria [空气] 源自拉丁语 3ôr
from Greek aôr * see wer-
源自希腊语 aôr *参见 wer-

【引伸】
malar.ial 或
malar.ian 或
malar.ious
adj.（形容词）

纠错