Ms.

女士

Ms. 也作 Ms

n.（名词）
【复数】 Mses. 也作 Mses 也作 Mss. 或 Mss [mz.z]
Used as a courtesy title before the surname or full name of a woman or girl:
女士：作为一种有礼貌的称呼加在妇女或女孩的姓或全名前：
例句：
Ms. Doe; Ms. Jane Doe.
杜女士；简·杜女士


来源：
Blend of Miss
混合了 Miss
Mrs.
Mrs.

Ms. has come to be widely used in both professional and social contexts. Many women prefer it toMiss or Mrs. because they feel that information about their marital status properly belongs to the realm of private lifeand is often inappropriate to many of the contexts in which such titles are used.Many people also findMs. convenient, since information about an addressee`s marital status is not always available. But there are also many women who continue to preferMiss or Mrs., and practices vary widely according to the region and social setting. ·The use ofMs. is equivalent to that of Mr. :
Ms. 在专业和社交情况中已被广泛使用。 许多女士喜欢用它而不用Miss. 或 Mrs. ， 因为她们认为婚姻状况属于私生活范围，而且许多使用这两个称呼的情况经常是不合适的。关于一个人的婚姻状况并不总是知道的，因此许多人也发现使用Ms. 很方便。 但还有许多人仍喜欢用Miss 或 Mrs. ， 而且根据地域或社会地位的不同用法非常广泛。Ms. 的用法相当于 Mr. ：
例句：
Mr. Green, Mr. Paul Green;
格林先生，保罗·格林先生；

例句：
Ms. Smith, Ms. Judith Smith.
史密斯女士，朱迪斯·史密斯女士。

If a woman keeps her own name after marriage,Ms. is the appropriate courtesy title: if Judith Smith marries Paul Greenand does not change her name to Green,Ms. Smith is the appropriate title andMrs. Smith is incorrect. If a woman takes her husband`s name,eitherMs. or Mrs. may be used, althoughMs. should not be used if the woman is addressed by her husband`s given name and surname:
如果一个女人结婚后仍保持自己原有的名字，那么Ms. 是恰当的礼貌头衔： 如果朱迪斯·史密斯同保罗·格林结婚，但并未把名字改成格林，则Ms.Smith 是合适的头衔， 而使用Mrs.Smith 是不恰当的。 如果一个女人用她丈夫的名字，则Ms. 和 Mrs. 都可以用， 尽管Ms. 这个女人被叫做她丈夫的名或姓：
例句：
Ms. Green, Ms. Judith Green, but not Ms. Paul Green.
格林女士，朱迪斯·格林女士，而不是 保罗·格林女士。

Some women who keep their own names for professional purposes use the titleMiss in that context, while others useMs.
一些因职业目的而保持她们原有名字的妇女在上述情况下使用Miss. ， 而另一些人则使用Ms.