单词乎

ostracize

音标['ɒstrәsaiz]

汉语翻译

vt. 流放, 放逐, 排斥

词型变化

动词过去式:ostracized 过去分词:ostracized 现在分词:ostracizing 第三人称单数:ostracizes 

英语解释

动词 ostracize:

  1. expel from a community or group
    同义词:banish, ban, ostracise, shun, cast out, blackball
  2. avoid speaking to or dealing with
    同义词:ostracise

例句

  1. He was ostracized by his colleagues for refusing to support the strike.
    他因不支持罢工而受同事排斥。

详细解释


os.tra.cize

v.tr.(及物动词)
os.tra.cized,os.tra.ciz.ing,os.tra.ciz.es
To exclude from a group.See Synonyms at blackball
排斥:将…排斥于群体之外参见 blackball
To banish by ostracism, as in ancient Greece.
放逐: (在古希腊)通过陶片放逐制度加以放逐

来源:
Greek ostrakizein
希腊语 ostrakizein
from ostrakon [shell, potsherd (from the potsherds used as ballots in voting for ostracism)] * see ost-
源自 ostrakon [贝壳,陶片(由放家帛中用作选票的陶片得来)] *参见 ost-


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