penalties

n.

the act of punishing

同义词：punishmentpenalizationpenalisation

a payment required for not fulfilling a contract

the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition

"neglected his health and paid the penalty"

(games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game

Optimization with Sparsity-Inducing Penalties
Flexible smoothing with B-splines and penalties
Flexible Smoothing with $B$-splines and Penalties
Flexible smoothing with B-splines and penalties - Comment
Sequencing with Earliness and Tardiness Penalties: A Review
[Flexible Smoothing with $B$-splines and Penalties]: Comment
[Flexible Smoothing with $B$-splines and Penalties]: Rejoinder
The composite absolute penalties family for grouped and hierarchical variable selection
Reply to comments on 'flexible smoothing with B-splines and penalties'
Modelling and smoothing parameter estimation with multiple quadratic penalties