单词乎

penetrate

音标['penitreit]

汉语翻译

vt. 穿透, 刺穿, 渗透, 看穿, 洞察, 了解, 使充溢
vi. 刺入, 看穿, 渗透, 打进
【医】 穿透

词型变化

名词:penetrator 动词过去式:penetrated 过去分词:penetrated 现在分词:penetrating 第三人称单数:penetrates 

词意辨析

pierce, penetrate, prick, stab, thrust
这些动词均含“刺入,穿透”之意。
pierce: 多指人为地用刀刺、剑等尖锐东西刺穿或刺入某物。
penetrate: 较正式用词,可指用任何工具穿入或穿透,也可指光线、声音等透过物体。
prick: 一般指用针等刺穿。
stab: 主要指利器刺入、刺伤,如用匕首、短刀等。
thrust: 本义是使某物进入或把某物刺进或使之穿透某物,有时侧重穿透、刺入。

英语解释

动词 penetrate:

  1. pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance
    同义词:perforate
  2. come to understand
    同义词:fathom, bottom
  3. become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions
    同义词:click, get through, dawn, come home, get across, sink in, fall into place
  4. enter a group or organization in order to spy on the members
    同义词:infiltrate
  5. make one's way deeper into or through
  6. insert the penis into the vagina or anus of
  7. spread or diffuse through
    同义词:permeate, pervade, interpenetrate, diffuse, imbue, riddle

例句

  1. Nothing we say penetrates his thick skull!
    无论我们说什麽他都不懂。
  2. The headlamps penetrated the fog.
    车的前灯的光射进雾中。

详细解释


pen.e.trate

v.(动词)
pen.e.trat.ed,pen.e.trat.ing,pen.e.trates
v.tr.(及物动词)
To enter or force a way into; pierce.
穿过,刺入,穿透:进入或迫使进入;刺入


To enter into and permeate:
渗入:进入或渗透:
例句:
The insistent rhythm of piano practice penetrated each room of the house.
钢琴的持续韵律回荡在整幢房子的每个房间

To cause to be permeated or diffused; steep.
浸,泡:使被渗透或扩散;湿透
To insert the penis into the vagina or anus of.
把阴茎插入…的阴道或肛门
To enter (an organization, for example), usually surreptitiously, so as to gain influence or information; infiltrate.
打入,秘密潜入:进入(例如,一个组织)以便获取事实或信息;秘密潜入
To enter and gain a share of (a market):
进入:进入(市场)或取得(市场)分额 :
例句:
penetrated the home-computer market with an affordable new model.
以大众可承受的新机型打入家用电脑市场

To grasp the inner significance of; understand.
洞悉,明了:掌握其内在重要性;理解
To see through:
看穿,看透:透过…看见:
例句:
keen eyes that penetrate the darkness.
能看透黑暗的锐利眼睛

To affect deeply, as by piercing the consciousness or emotions.
感染,深深感动:通过唤起意识或情感而打动人心
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To pierce or enter into something; make a way in or through something.
穿透,穿过:刺入或进入某物;进入或穿过某物
To gain admittance or access.
进入,渗入:得到准入权或获准进入
To gain insight.
洞悉:获得洞察力

来源:
Latin penetr3re penetr3t-
拉丁语 penetr3re penetr3t-
from penitus [deeply]
源自 penitus [深深地]

【引伸】
pen.etra.tor
n.(名词)

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