英语解释

perk

音标[pә:k]

汉语翻译

vi. 昂首, 振作, 举止高傲, 神气活现, 滤煮
vt. 竖起, 打扮, 使振作, 滤煮
n. 小费
相关词组:
perk up

词型变化

动词过去式:perked 过去分词:perked 现在分词:perking 第三人称单数:perks

英语解释

名词 perk:

an incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right)
同义词：fringe benefit, perquisite

动词 perk:

gain or regain energy
同义词：perk up, percolate, pick up, gain vigor

例句

He looked depressed but perked up when his friends arrived.
他看上去无精打彩的，但朋友一来就精神起来了。
The horse perked up its head when I shouted.
我吆喝时那马扬起了头。
A holiday would perk you up.
一放假你就快活了。
He had perked himself up for the occasion.
他为此事打扮了一番。
His perks include a car provided by the firm.
他的额外津贴包括公司提供的一辆汽车。
One of the perks is the use of the official car park.
其中一项好处是可以使用公家的停车场。

详细解释

perk

v.（动词）
perked,perk.ing,perks
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To stick up or jut out:
竖起或翘起：
例句：
dogs` ears that perk.
狗的耳朵竖着

To carry oneself in a lively and jaunty manner.
使自己活泼振奋
v.tr.（及物动词）
To cause to stick up quickly:
使很快竖起：
例句：
The dog perked its ears at the noise.
一听到噪声，狗就竖起了耳朵

adj.（形容词）
Perky.
竖起的

<常用词组>perk up
To regain or cause to regain one`s good spirits or liveliness.
恢复或使恢复某人的好心情或活泼劲儿
To refresh the appearance of:
呈现新的面貌：
例句：
New furniture and paint perked up the room.
新家具和涂料使房间焕然一新

来源：
Possibly Middle English perken [to perch]
可能为中古英语 perken [竖起]
from perk [rod, perch]
源自 perk [枝条，竖立]
probably from Medieval Latin perca
可能源自中世纪拉丁语 perca
and from Old French perche, perce
并源自古法语 perche, perce
both from Latin pertica [rod] * see perch
都源自拉丁语 pertica [枝条] *参见 perch

perk
perk 2

n.Informal （名词）【非正式用语】
A perquisite:
额外补贴：
例句：
.Temper tantrums over perks are more common than the American taxpayer might like to believe.(Maureen Dowd)
.比美国纳税人更相信对赏钱发脾气.(莫琳·多德)

perk
perk 3

v.intr.（不及物动词）
perked,perk.ing,perks 【非正式用语】
To percolate:
滤煮：
例句：
The coffee was perking on the stove.
咖啡在炉子上滤煮

纠错