单词乎

plan

音标[plæn]

汉语翻译

n. 计划, 方案, 策略, 方法, 进度表, 程序表, 平面图, 设计图, 轮廓, 示意图
vt. 计划, 设计, 意欲
vi. 订计划
【经】 计划, 规划, 方案
相关词组:
plan on
according to plan

词型变化

名词:planner 动词过去式:planned 过去分词:planned 现在分词:planning 第三人称单数:plans 

词意辨析

plan, design, plot, scheme, project, blueprint, programme
这些名词均含“计划”之意。
plan: 最普通常用词,多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划,也可指非决定性的打算或设想。
design: 侧重指按照目标、目的意向,根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。
plot: 主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。
scheme: 普通用词,比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中,常用于指阴谋诡计。
project: 多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务,而制定的计划方案或设想。
blueprint: 从本义蓝图,引申指详细而具体的行动计划。
programme: 使用广泛,既可指思想上的计划,又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。

英语解释

名词 plan:

  1. a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished
    同义词:program, programme
  2. an arrangement scheme
    同义词:design
  3. scale drawing of a structure
    同义词:architectural plan

动词 plan:

  1. have the will and intention to carry out some action
    同义词:be after
  2. make plans for something
  3. make or work out a plan for; devise
    同义词:project, contrive, design
  4. make a design of; plan out in systematic, often graphic form
    同义词:design

例句

  1. As far as I am concerned, I'm not against your plan.
    就我而言,我并不反对你的计划。
  2. What is your plan?
    你的计划是什么?
  3. Do you agree to my plan?
    你同意我的计划吗?
  4. Where do you plan to spend your holiday?
    你计划去哪里度假?
  5. The police worked out a plan to catch the thief.
    警察订下了计划捉贼。

详细解释


plan

n.(名词)
A scheme, program, or method worked out beforehand for the accomplishment of an objective:
计划:在完成某一目标之前订立的计划、方针或方法:
例句:
a plan of attack.
进攻的计划

A proposed or tentative project or course of action:
安排,方案:行动之前提议性或计划性的方案或进程:
例句:
had no plans for the evening.
没有今晚的安排

A systematic arrangement of important parts; an outline or a sketch:
大纲,概要:重要部分的系统性安排;纲要或草图:
例句:
the plan of a story.
故事梗概

A drawing or diagram made to scale showing the structure or arrangement of something.
进度表,设计图:绘制以表示某物结构或安排的表格或图表
In perspective rendering, one of several imaginary planes perpendicular to the line of vision between the viewer and the object being depicted.
轮廓,平面图概略:在透视的图表中,与被描述的观察者和物体之间的视觉线垂直的虚构位面之一
v.(动词)
planned,plan.ning,plans
v.tr.(及物动词)
To formulate a scheme or program for the accomplishment, enactment, or attainment of:
筹划,部署:为某事的完成、开展或实现制订计划:
例句:
plan a campaign.
拟订竞选计划

To have as a specific aim or purpose; intend:
计划,打算:有特定的目标或目的;打算:
例句:
They plan to buy a house.
他们打算买一房子

To draw or make a graphic representation of.
画或作图示:画或做一个图解式的陈述
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To make plans.
订计划

来源:
French
法语
alteration influenced by plan [flat surface] * see plain
plan的影响 [平面] *参见 plain
of plant [ground plan, map] from planter [to plant] from Latin plant3re from planta [sole of the foot] * see plat-
plant的变化 [平面计划,地图] 源自 planter [植入] 源自 拉丁语 plant3re 源自 planta [脚底] *参见 plat-

【引伸】
plan.ner
n.(名词)
<参考词汇><同义词>plan,blueprint,design,project,scheme,strategyThe central meaning shared by these nouns is .a method or program in accordance with which something is to be done or accomplished.:
这些名词的中心意义为.与将要做或完成的某事相符的方法或规划.:
例句:
has no vacation plans;
无假期计划;

例句:
a blueprint for the reorganization of the company;
重建公司的筹划;

例句:
social conventions that are a product of human design;
人类设计的产品——社会习俗;

例句:
an urban-renewal project;
城市重建规划;

例句:
a new scheme for power conservation;
节电新方案;

例句:
a strategy for capturing a major market share.
获主要市场份额的战略


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