单词乎

prick

音标[prik]

汉语翻译

vt. 刺, 戳, 刺痛, 使竖起
vi. 刺, 竖起
n. 扎, 一刺, 刺痛
a. 竖起的
相关词组:
prick up oneself
prick up one's ears
prick near
prick up

词型变化

动词过去式:pricked 过去分词:pricked 现在分词:pricking 第三人称单数:pricks 

词意辨析

pierce, penetrate, prick, stab, thrust
这些动词均含“刺入,穿透”之意。
pierce: 多指人为地用刀刺、剑等尖锐东西刺穿或刺入某物。
penetrate: 较正式用词,可指用任何工具穿入或穿透,也可指光线、声音等透过物体。
prick: 一般指用针等刺穿。
stab: 主要指利器刺入、刺伤,如用匕首、短刀等。
thrust: 本义是使某物进入或把某物刺进或使之穿透某物,有时侧重穿透、刺入。

英语解释

名词 prick:

  1. insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous
    同义词:asshole, bastard, cocksucker, dickhead, shit, mother fucker, motherfucker, whoreson, son of a bitch, SOB
  2. a depression scratched or carved into a surface
    同义词:incision, scratch, slit, dent
  3. obscene terms for penis
    同义词:cock, dick, shaft, pecker, peter, tool, putz
  4. the act of puncturing with a small point
    同义词:pricking

动词 prick:

  1. make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn
    同义词:prickle
  2. cause a stinging pain
    同义词:sting, twinge
  3. raise
    同义词:prick up, cock up
  4. stab or urge on as if with a pointed stick
    同义词:goad
  5. cause a prickling sensation
    同义词:prickle
  6. to cause a sharp emotional pain
  7. deliver a sting to
    同义词:sting, bite

例句

  1. My conscience pricked me.
    我受良心责备。
  2. He felt a sharp prick when he stepped on a upturned nail.
    他一脚踩在一枚尖头朝上的钉子上,感到一阵剧痛。
  3. She pricked herself on a needle.
    她被针扎了一下。

详细解释


prick

n.(名词)


The act of piercing or pricking.
刺,戳:刺或戳的行为
The sensation of being pierced or pricked.
被刺或戳的感觉


A persistent or sharply painful feeling of sorrow or remorse.
痛苦的回忆:悔恨或内疚的持久而极度痛苦的感觉
A small, sharp, local pain, such as that made by a needle or a bee sting.
刺痛:小范围,剧烈的局部疼痛,如被针刺或黄蜂螯造成的刺痛
A small mark or puncture made by a pointed object.
刺痕:被尖头物弄出的记号或孔
A pointed object, such as an ice pick, a goad, or a thorn.
尖刺:尖头物,如冰戳,尖棒或荆棘
A hare`s track or footprint.
野兔的踪迹或足印
Vulgar Slang A penis.
【粗俗用语】 【俚语】 阴茎
Vulgar Slang A person regarded as highly unpleasant.
【粗俗用语】 【俚语】 讨厌的人:被认为是让人非常不愉快的人
v.(动词)
pricked,prick.ing,pricks
v.tr.(及物动词)
To puncture lightly.
轻刺
To affect with a mental or emotional pang, as of sorrow or remorse:
刺痛:受精神上或感情上痛苦的影响,如懊悔或内疚:
例句:
Her conscience began to prick her.
她受良心的谴责

To impel as if with a spur; urge on.See Synonyms at urge
鞭策:似用刺激物驱赶;怂恿参见 urge
To mark or delineate on a surface by means of small punctures:
以针孔描绘:用刺小孔的方式在表面上显示出或刻画出:
例句:
prick a pattern on a board.
在木板上刺出一幅图案

Nautical To measure with dividers on a chart.
【航海】 在海洋图上用圆规测量
To pierce the quick of (a horse`s hoof) while shoeing.
刺穿马蹄:钉马蹄时钉(马掌)的嫩肉
To transplant (seedlings, for example) before final planting.
移植:在最后种植之前移植(如树苗)
To cause to stand erect or point upward:
使站直或坚起:
例句:
The dogs pricked their ears.
狗竖起了耳朵

v.intr.(不及物动词)
To pierce or puncture something or cause a pricking feeling.
刺,戳,或使有刺痛感
To feel a pang or twinge from or as if from being pricked.
痛苦:感到痛苦或好象因被戳而感到剧痛


To spur a horse on.
策马前进
To ride at a gallop.
驰聘
To stand erect; point upward:
站直;竖起:
例句:
The dog`s ears pricked at the noise.
狗听到叫声竖起耳朵


<习惯用语>prick up (one`s) ears
To listen with attentive interest.
专注地听:以极大的兴趣听
来源:
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English prica [puncture]
源自 古英语 prica [刺穿,刺破]


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