单词乎

private

音标['praivit]

汉语翻译

a. 私人的, 秘密的, 私立的, 隐蔽的
n. 士兵, 隐士, *
【计】 私人的
【经】 私人的, 个人的, 私营的
相关词组:
in private

词型变化

名词:privateness 副词:privately 

词意辨析

personal, private, individual
这些形容词均含“个人的、私人的”之意。
personal: 指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人,以区别于其他人。
private: 指属于私人所有或具有私营性质,以区别于集体或公共的,有时含不公开的意味。
individual: 与集体的相对,指个别或个体的。

英语解释

名词 private:

  1. an enlisted man of the lowest rank
    同义词:buck private, common soldier

形容词 private:

  1. confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy
  2. concerning things deeply private and personal
  3. concerning one person exclusively
    同义词:individual
  4. not expressed
    同义词:secret

例句

  1. Let's go upstairs where we can be a bit more private.
    咱们上楼吧,那里没什麽外人。
  2. He's a rather private person.
    他不太喜欢和别人交流思想感情。
  3. The public is fascinated by the private lives of public figures.
    公众对社会名流的私生活具有浓厚的兴趣。
  4. The president is paying a private visit to Europe.
    总统正在对欧洲做私人访问。
  5. It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission.
    未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。
  6. She is a very private person.
    她是个非常孤僻的人。

详细解释


pri.vate

adj.Abbr. priv.,pvt.(形容词)缩写 priv.,pvt.


Secluded from the sight, presence, or intrusion of others:
隐蔽的:隔离了其他人的眼光、出现或侵扰的:
例句:
a private hideaway.
幽僻的隐蔽所

Designed or intended for one`s exclusive use:
私人的,专用的:专为某人单独使用设计的:
例句:
a private room.
私人房间



Of or confined to the individual; personal:
个人的,私人的:局限于个人的;个人的:
例句:
a private joke; private opinions.
个人的笑话;个人观点

Undertaken on an individual basis:
个人从事的:以个人为基础进行的:
例句:
private studies; private research.
私人研究;私人调查研究

Of, relating to, or receiving special hospital services and privileges:
私人医护的:属于、关于或接受医院特别服务和特权的:
例句:
a private patient.
特别病人

Not available for public use, control, or participation:
私人的,私有的:公众不能随意使用、控制或参加的:
例句:
a private club; a private party.
私人俱乐部,私人聚会



Belonging to a particular person or persons, as opposed to the public or the government:
私有的:属于特定的某人或一些人的,如相对于公众或政府:
例句:
private property.
私有财产

Conducted and supported primarily by private individuals or by a nongovernmental agency or corporation:
私立的:主要由一些个人或非政府的机构、公司领导或支持的:
例句:
a private college; a private sanatorium.
私立学院;私营疗养院

Of, relating to, or derived from nongovernment sources:
民间的:属于、关于或来源于非政府机关的:
例句:
private funding.
民间筹款

Not holding an official or public position:
无公职的:没有官方职位或公开职位的:
例句:
a former President who is now a private citizen.
前任总统现在是一介平民



Not for public knowledge or disclosure; secret:
秘密的:不为公众所知的,不公开的;秘密的:
例句:
private papers; a private communication.
秘密文件;秘密联系

Not appropriate for use or display in public; intimate:
不宜公开的:不宜在公众前使用或显示的;个人的:
例句:
private behavior; a private tragedy.
亲密的举动;不宜公开的悲剧

Placing a high value on personal privacy:
重隐私的:重视个人隐私的:
例句:
a retiring, private individual.
孤独缄默的人

n.(名词)
Abbr. PVT,Pvt
缩写 PVT,Pvt
A noncommissioned rank in the U.S. Army or Marine Corps that is below private first class.
二等兵:美国陆军或海军陆战队的非士官军衔,低于一等兵
One who holds this rank or a similar rank in a military or paramilitary organization.
属二等兵阶级的士兵:军事或半军事性组织团体中持有这一军衔或类似军衔的人
privates Private parts. Often used withthe.
privates 阴部,生殖器。经常与the 连用

<习惯用语>go private
To take a publicly owned company into private ownership, as by a leveraged buyout.
占为私有:将公有的公司收为私有,如通过杠杆作用收购全部控股权
in private
Not in public; secretly or confidentially.
秘密地:非公开地;秘密地或在私下地
来源:
Middle English privat
中古英语 privat
from Latin prov3tus [not in public life] [past participle of] prov3re [to release, deprive]
源自 拉丁语 prov3tus [非公众生活的] [] prov3re的过去分词 [解除,剥夺]
from provus [single, alone] * see per
源自 provus [单一的,孤独的] *参见 per

【引伸】
pri.vately
adv.(副词)
pri.vateness
n.(名词)

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