purge

名词 purge:

1. the act of clearing yourself (or another) from some stigma or charge
   同义词：purging, purgation
2. an act of removing by cleansing; ridding of sediment or other undesired elements
   同义词：purging

动词 purge:

1. oust politically
2. clear of a charge
3. make pure or free from sin or guilt
   同义词：purify, sanctify
4. rid of impurities
5. rinse, clean, or empty with a liquid
   同义词：flush, scour
6. eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth
   同义词：vomit, vomit up, cast, sick, cat, be sick, disgorge, regorge, retch, puke, barf, spew, spue, chuck, upchuck, honk, regurgitate, throw up
7. excrete or evacuate (someone's bowels or body)

1. Catholics go to confession to be purged of sin/purge (away) their sin/purge their souls of sin.
   天主教徒透过告解以获得赦罪[净化灵魂]。
2. They promised that the party would be purged of racists/that racists would be purged from the party.
   他们保证该党一定把种族主义分子清除掉[把种族主义分子从党内清洗出去].
3. So-called traitors were purged (from their ranks).
   所谓的叛徒均已(从队伍中)清洗出去。
4. A dose of this stuff will purge you!
   这种药只须一剂就能让你通便！
5. We may purge water by distillation.
   我们可以用蒸馏法使水净化。

purge

v.（动词）
purged,purg.ing,purg.es
v.tr.（及物动词）

To free from impurities; purify.
使洁净；使净化
To remove (impurities and other elements) by or as if by cleansing.
净化：用或仿佛用清洗的方法去掉（不干净的东西或其他东西）
To rid of sin, guilt, or defilement.
使洗雪：使脱离罪恶、错误或玷污
Law To clear (a person) of a charge or an imputation. Often used with respect to contempt of court.
【法律】 开脱：使（某人）开脱罪责或怪罪。常用于对法庭蔑视的尊敬

To rid (a nation or political party, for example) of people considered undesirable.
从（例如，一个国家或政党中）开除被认为是不忠的分子
To get rid of (people considered undesirable).See Synonyms at eliminate
清除（不喜欢的人）参见 eliminate
Medicine
【医学】
To cause evacuation of (the bowels).
导致（下消化道的）腹泻
To induce evacuation of the bowels in an individual.
使腹泻：造成某个人下消化道的腹泻
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To become pure or clean.
变得纯净或清洁
Medicine To undergo or cause an emptying of the bowels.
【医学】 使…泻清：完成或引起肠胃的泻清
n.（名词）
The act or process of purging.
净化：净化的行为或过程
Something that purges, especially a medicinal purgative.
泻药：尤指药用致泻剂造成腹泻的

来源：
Middle English purgen
中古英语 purgen
from Old French purgier
源自 古法语 purgier
from Latin pôrg3re
源自 拉丁语 pôrg3re
from pôrus [pure] * see peu…-
源自 pôrus [纯净的] *参见 peu…-

【引伸】
purg.er
n.（名词）