单词乎

relief

音标[ri'li:f]

汉语翻译

n. 减轻, 解除, 救济, 安慰, 调剂, 浮雕, 换班, (地势的)起伏
【医】 缓减, 减轻, 浮雕(绘画中)
【经】 换班, 救济, 减轻

词意辨析

comfort, ease, leisure, relaxation, relief, rest
这些名词均含“舒适,安逸、悠闲”之意。
comfort: 通常指在摆脱烦人、痛苦的事情,或在要求、愿望得到满足后所感到的舒适。
ease: 指因没有担心和忧虑而轻松。
leisure: 专指闲暇时间或悠闲状态。
relaxation: 强调消除肌肉疲劳或思想的紧张状态,使身心松弛,得到休息。
relief: 侧重有消除痛苦、不适或困难的负担,常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。
rest: 与work相对,强调消除身心疲劳,不着重休息方式。

英语解释

名词 relief:

  1. the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced
    同义词:alleviation, assuagement
  2. the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress)
    同义词:ease
  3. (law) redress awarded by a court
  4. someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
    同义词:stand-in, substitute, reliever, backup, backup man, fill-in
  5. assistance in time of difficulty
    同义词:succor, succour, ministration
  6. a pause for relaxation
    同义词:respite, rest, rest period
  7. a change for the better
    同义词:easing, moderation
  8. aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped
  9. the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance)
    同义词:easing, easement, alleviation
  10. sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background
    同义词:relievo, rilievo, embossment, sculptural relief
  11. the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged

例句

  1. It is a great relief to have rain after a long time of drought.
    长期的乾旱之后有雨是一大慰藉。
  2. What a relief!
    真叫人宽慰!
  3. We all heaved a sigh of relief when we heard that they were safe.
    当我们听说他们平安无事时,都松了一口气。
  4. The coach was full so a relief was put on.
    长途汽车已满员,所以增开了一辆。
  5. Relief was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great fire.
    救济品很快被送到遭受火灾的灾民手中。
  6. It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe.
    看到我的家人安然无恙,我感到极大的欣慰。

详细解释


re.lief

n.(名词)
The easing of a burden or distress, such as pain, anxiety, or oppression.
减缓:缓解负担或忧虑,如痛苦,焦虑或压抑
Something that alleviates pain or distress.
缓和剂:减轻痛苦或忧虑的东西


Public assistance.
救济:公共的援助
Aid in time of danger, especially rescue from siege.
救难:危险时刻的援助,特别是从围困中解除出来


Release from a post or duty, as that of sentinel.
换哨:从职位或义务上被替换下来,如换岗哨
One who releases another by taking over a post or duty.
换哨者:接替别人的职位或义务的人
A pleasant or amusing change; a diversion.
娱乐:令人高兴或愉快的变化;消遣娱乐


The projection of figures or forms from a flat background, as in sculpture, or such a projection that is apparent only, as in painting.
浮雕:从平坦的背景上的凸起的物体或形状,如雕刻中的突出物,或只在绘画中才明显的突出物
A work of art featuring such projection.Also called relievo
浮雕作品:以这种凸现为特征的艺术作品也作 relievo
Geology The variations in elevation of an area of the earth`s surface.
【地质学】 起伏:地球表面上一个区域中的海拔变化
Distinction or prominence due to contrast:
显眼:因对比而产生的区别或突起:
例句:
.The light brought the white church . . . into relief from the flat ledges.(Willa Cather)
.光芒使得白色的教堂凸现于平坦的壁台之上.(威拉·卡瑟)

Law Redress awarded by a court.
【法律】 赔偿:法庭给予的补偿
A payment made by the heir of a deceased tenant to a feudal lord for the privilege of succeeding to the tenant`s estate.
继承权利金:死去佃农的继承人为继承佃农的地产而向封建地主缴纳的钱

<习惯用语>on relief
Receiving public assistance because of need or poverty.
接受公共救济的:因为需要或贫困而接受公共救济的
来源:
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French
源自 古法语
from relever [to relieve] * see relieve
源自 relever [减轻] *参见 relieve
Senses ', 7, and 8, French
释义',7和8 法语
from Italian rilievo * see bas-relief
源自 意大利语 rilievo *参见 bas-relief


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