render

make, cause, get, have, render

名词 render:

1. a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

动词 render:

1. cause to become
2. provide or furnish with
   同义词：supply, provide, furnish
3. give an interpretation or rendition of
   同义词：interpret
4. give or supply
   同义词：yield, return, give, generate
5. pass down
   同义词：deliver, return
6. make over as a return
   同义词：submit
7. give back
   同义词：return
8. to surrender someone or something to another
   同义词：hand over, fork over, fork out, fork up, turn in, get in, deliver
9. show in, or as in, a picture
   同义词：picture, depict, show
10. coat with plastic or cement
11. bestow
    同义词：give
12. restate (words) from one language into another language
    同义词：translate, interpret
13. melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities
    同义词：try

1. The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.
   该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖。
2. The piano solo was well rendered.
   那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。
3. She rendered the song beautifully.
   这首歌她演唱得很美。
4. His fatness renders him unable to bend down.
   他太胖了，以致于弯不下腰。
5. You've rendered me a service.
   你帮了我的忙。

ren.der

v.tr.（及物动词）
ren.dered,ren.der.ing,ren.ders
To submit or present, as for consideration, approval, or payment:
呈递，提出：如为考虑、赞同或支付等发出或呈报：
例句：
render a bill.
开账单

To give or make available; provide:
给予：给予或使可获得；提供：
例句：
render assistance.
给予援助

To give what is due or owed:
表示：给予到期或拖欠的东西：
例句：
render thanks; rendered homage.
表示感谢；致以敬意

To give in return or retribution:
还以，抱以：以回报或报复给予：
例句：
He had to render an apology for his rudeness.
他不得不因他的粗鲁作出道歉

To surrender or relinquish; yield.
放弃，投降：投降或交出；放弃

To represent in verbal form; depict:
描写：以文字形式表现；描绘：
例句：
.Joyce has attempted . . . to render . . . what our participation in life is like.(Edmund Wilson)
.乔伊斯曾试图…描绘出…我们参与生活的样子.(埃德蒙·威尔逊)

To represent in a drawing or painting, especially in perspective.
表现：以图像或绘画表现，尤指用透视画法
To perform an interpretation of (a musical piece, for example).
演奏，诠释：对（如音乐作品）进行艺术处理
To express in another language or form; translate.
翻译：用另一种语言或形式进行表达；翻译
To deliver or pronounce formally:
正式宣布：正式地交付或宣布：
例句：
The jury has rendered its verdict.
陪审团已经作出了裁决

To cause to become; make:
使成为…：使成为；制成：
例句：
The news rendered her speechless.
这个消息使她变得默默无言

To reduce, convert, or melt down (fat) by heating.
熔解，精炼：通过加热减少、转化或熔化（脂肪）
To coat (brick, for example) with plaster or cement.
给…抹灰打底：在（如砖头）上涂灰浆或水泥
n.（名词）
A payment in kind, services, or cash from a tenant to a feudal lord.
进贡：佃农以实物、劳役或现金向封建领主作出的支付

来源：
Middle English rendren
中古英语 rendren
from Old French rendre [to give back]
源自 古法语 rendre [归回]
from Vulgar Latin *rendere
源自 俗拉丁语 *rendere
alteration of Latin reddere influenced by prôndere [to grasp]
拉丁语 reddere的变化 受 prôndere的影响 [抓住]
red-, re- [re-]
red-, re- [回复]
dare [to give] * see dô-
dare [给予] *参见 dô-

【引伸】
ren.derable
adj.（形容词）
ren.derer
n.（名词）