单词乎

resist

音标[ri'zist]

汉语翻译

vt. 抵抗, 耐得住, 抵制, 反抗
vi. 抵抗, 耐得住, 抵制, 反抗
n. 防染材料
【化】 抗蚀剂

词型变化

名词:resister 动词过去式:resisted 过去分词:resisted 现在分词:resisting 第三人称单数:resists 

词意辨析

object, oppose, resist, protest
这些动词均含“反对”之意。
object: 多指因厌恶或反感而反对,但不一定明显地表露出来。
oppose: 普通用词,含义广,语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事,隐含其正当性。
resist: 指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。
protest: 一般指通过言语或文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。
oppose, defy, withstand, resist
这些动词均含有“反抗、抵抗”之意。
oppose: 普通用词,可表不同程度的抵抗。
defy: 指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗,有时含公然挑衅之意。
withstand: 较正式用词,指坚强地抵抗攻击或压力,有时也指抗拒影响或吸引力。
resist: 指积极地反抗一种攻击、暴力或诱惑。

英语解释

动词 resist:

  1. elude, especially in a baffling way
    同义词:defy, refuse
  2. stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something
    同义词:hold out, withstand, stand firm
  3. express opposition through action or words
    同义词:protest, dissent
  4. withstand the force of something
    同义词:stand, fend
  5. resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ
    同义词:reject, refuse
  6. refuse to comply
    同义词:balk, baulk, jib

例句

  1. They were powerless to resist.
    他们无力反抗。
  2. Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution.
    很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。
  3. I can't resist the temptation.
    我不能抵挡诱惑。
  4. He can't resist the allure of the pretty waitress.
    他无法抵抗漂亮的女招待的引诱。
  5. I want a kind of glass dish that resists heat.
    我想要一种耐热的玻璃盘。
  6. They are determined to resist invasion.
    他们决定抵抗入侵。
  7. I can never resist an ice cream.
    我一见到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。

详细解释


re.sist

v.(动词)
re.sist.ed,re.sist.ing,re.sists
v.tr.(及物动词)
To strive to fend off or offset the actions, effects, or force of.
挡开:用力挡开或抵挡…的行动、影响或力量
To remain firm against the actions, effects, or force of; withstand:
抵制:行动、影响或力量坚决保持不变;抵抗:
例句:
a bacterium that resisted the antibiotic.
抵抗菌素的细菌

To keep from giving in to or enjoying.
按捺:抵制向…让步或享乐
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To offer resistance.See Synonyms at oppose
抵抗参见 oppose
n.(名词)
A substance that can cover and protect a surface, as from corrosion.
抗蚀剂:能覆盖并保护表面抑制腐蚀的一种物质

来源:
Middle English resisten
中古英语 resisten
from Old French resister
源自 古法语 resister
from Latin resistere
源自 拉丁语 resistere
re- [re-]
re- [前缀,表反对]
sistere [to place] * see st3-
sistere [放置] *参见 st3-

【引伸】
resist.er
n.(名词)

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