scourges

n.

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

同义词：flagellum

something causes misery or death

同义词：banecursenemesis

a person who inspires fear or dread

同义词：terrorthreat

The troubling ghosts of scourges past.
The plague of Justinian and other scourges
Battling 21st-century scourges with a 14th-century toolbox.
Proprietary Trading: Of Scourges, Scapegoats, and Scofflaws
Ancient Egypt and today: enough scourges to go around.
Re-emergence of Chikungunya and other scourges: the role of globalization and climate change.
The Plague of Justinian and Other Scourges An analysis of the Anomalies in the Development of the Iron Age population in Finland
The fourth horseman : a short history of epidemics, plagues, famine and other scourges
Modern and ancient scourges: The application of ancient DNA to the analysis of tuberculosis and leprosy from archaeologically derive...
Metabolic syndrome and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in liver surgery: The new scourges?