surrounding

动词 surround:

1. be around
   同义词：surround, environ, encircle, circle, round, ring
2. extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle
   同义词：surround, skirt, border
3. envelop completely
   同义词：smother, surround
4. surround so as to force to give up
   同义词：besiege, beleaguer, surround, hem in, circumvent
5. surround with a wall in order to fortify
   同义词：wall, palisade, fence, fence in, surround

形容词 surrounding:

1. closely encircling
   同义词：encompassing, circumferent

1. A large fortified building or group of buildings with thick walls, usually dominating the surrounding country.
   城堡带有厚墙的用来设防的大型建筑物或建筑群，通常控制周围的村庄
2. The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.
   周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市。
3. Gradually the surrounding farmland turned residential.
   周围的农田渐渐变成了住宅区。